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Agrarian transition and peri-urban land use change in a mid-sized city of Vietnam.

机译：越南中型城市的农业转型和城市周边土地使用发生了变化。

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摘要

In developing countries, land management, government intervention in peri-urban land, and the striking decline of agricultural land have all affected farmers' livelihoods and the capacity of locally supplied food for ever-growing cities. A growing body of literature has focused on the exploration of these issues in rural areas, which are believed to be the backbone of the national agriculture economy, and in peri-urban areas of large cities, which have experienced extreme changes during recent decades. But the issues are also relevant to peri-urban mid-sized cities where urbanization is in a different phase compared to the above areas. This study examines the main changes underway in the agrarian transition of peri-urban areas of Vinh city, a mid-sized city in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. Vinh was chosen given its unique position in transforming from a mid-sized to a large city. This study explores the dynamics of agricultural production, and the role of the Vinh government in mediating urbanization and its impacts on farmers' livelihoods. In order to attain the objectives, interviews with local leaders, and a survey with farmers were conducted, and a GIS database was also developed.; The findings regarding agricultural production in the case study demonstrate that this mid-sized city, in the early phase of development, manifests itself as a duplicate of larger cities, escalating the threat of food accessibility from local sources. Duplication is in the sense that the peri-urban population in Vinh still depends largely on agriculture with a shift to commercial agriculture with higher value products despite the shrinkage of agricultural land. Agricultural production primarily uses manual family labor, and traditional products are substantially subsistent. Compared to larger cities, post-production activities (including processing, packaging, marketing, and delivery) and the organization of the agrofood supply chain in Vinh are underdeveloped due to minimum support from local and outside agencies. The case study confirms that as general trend in developing countries, Vietnam's land policies favor the expropriation of agricultural land for industrialization and modernization. The findings also demonstrate the heterogeneity of land administration in Vietnam, structured from the 'bottom-up' mechanism, through which Vinh's local authorities have the prerogative to not issue land use right certificates of agricultural land despite the national policy. This has occurred in order to control land markets to satisfy the city's goal of transforming to an independent municipality. The situation is perpetuated by the absence of agricultural land legislations in a peri-urban context while contemporary legislation has been developed to address the rural areas because of their importance in the national agriculture economy. This is an issue for land management in Vietnam as well as in other developing countries. Finally, the findings on land expropriation in the peri-urban areas of Vinh city also confirm that direct government intervention through land expropriation in developing countries, with low compensation and lack of alternative vocational training, undermines farmers' livelihoods and threatens the local food supply.
机译：在发展中国家，土地管理，政府对城郊土地的干预以及农业用地的急剧减少都影响了农民的生计以及为不断增长的城市提供当地食物的能力。越来越多的文献致力于在农村地区探索这些问题，而农村地区被认为是国家农业经济的支柱，而在大城市的近郊地区，这些问题在最近几十年发生了巨大变化。但是，这些问题也与城市化与上述地区处于不同阶段的郊区中型城市有关。这项研究考察了越南北部中部沿海地区的中型城市荣市（Vinh）的郊区化农业转型的主要变化。选择Vinh是因为其在从中型城市转变为大型城市方面的独特地位。这项研究探讨了农业生产的动态，以及荣市政府在介导城市化及其对农民生计的影响方面的作用。为了达到目标，对地方领导人进行了采访，对农民进行了调查，还建立了一个地理信息系统数据库。案例研究中有关农业生产的调查结果表明，这个处于发展初期的中型城市表现为大型城市的复制品，加剧了从本地来源获取食物的威胁。从某种意义上说，重复是指荣市的城郊人口在很大程度上仍然依赖农业，尽管农业用地萎缩，但转向了具有较高价值产品的商业化农业。农业生产主要使用体力劳动，而传统产品则基本存在。与较大的城市相比，由于本地和外部机构的最少支持，后期生产活动（包括加工，包装，营销和交付）和荣市农业食品供应链的组织欠发达。案例研究证实，作为发展中国家的普遍趋势，越南的土地政策有利于为工业化和现代化而征用农业土地。调查结果还表明，越南的土地管理异质性是由“自下而上”的机制构成的，尽管国家政策规定，荣市的地方当局仍有权不颁发农业用地土地使用权证书。发生这种情况是为了控制土地市场，以满足该市转变为独立市政当局的目标。城郊地区缺乏农业土地立法使这种情况长期存在，而由于农村地区在全国农业经济中的重要性，已经制定了针对农村地区的当代立法。这是越南以及其他发展中国家土地管理的一个问题。最后，关于荣市城郊地区土地征用的调查结果还证实，政府通过发展中国家的土地征用直接干预，补偿低，缺乏替代职业培训，损害了农民的生计并威胁到当地的粮食供应。

著录项

  • 作者

    Van, Ngoc Truc Phuong.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Waterloo (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Waterloo (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geography.; Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 M.E.S.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 157 p.
  • 总页数 157
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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