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Personality traits and stereotypes attributed to people with Appalachian dialects in comparison to the General American dialect.

机译:与普通美国方言相比,阿巴拉契亚人的性格特征和刻板印象。

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The present study relates attributed personality traits to regional American dialects. Each participant listened to one audio taped sample of a General American dialect and one Appalachian dialect sample. Participants then selected personality traits which they believed characteristic of each accented speaker. Eighty-seven randomly selected college students (37 from West Virginia and 50 from Illinois) participated. Attributed personality traits were rated using the Speech Dialect Attitudinal Scale-21. Results indicate that West Virginia and Illinois college students rated the Appalachian speaker as having a lower aesthetic qualities than the Midwestern speaker (p .001). The Illinois college students rated both speakers, Appalachian and Midwestern, as having poorer aesthetic qualities and poorer dynamism than the West Virginia college students (p .01). These results differed slightly from findings from older studies, however this topic as not been addressed in many years and views and attitudes towards dialects may have changed thus altering the overall results of this study.
机译:本研究将归因于人格特征的美国方言地区。每个参与者听了一个普通美国方言的录音带样本和一个阿巴拉契亚方言的样本。然后,参与者选择了每个相信说话者都具有特征的人格特质。八十七名随机选择的大学生(西维吉尼亚州37名,伊利诺伊州50名)参加了比赛。使用语音方言态度量表21对归因的人格特质进行评分。结果表明,西弗吉尼亚州和伊利诺伊州的大学生认为,阿巴拉契亚语系的审美素质低于中西部语系(p <.001)。伊利诺伊州的大学生对阿巴拉契亚语和中西部的演讲者的评价是,与西弗吉尼亚州的大学生相比,他们的审美素质和活力差(p <.01)。这些结果与较早的研究结果略有不同,但是这个话题多年来未得到解决,对方言的看法和态度可能已经改变,从而改变了这项研究的总体结果。

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