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首页> 外文学位 >Constructing a 'miracle,' architecture, national identity and development of the Han River. A critical exploration of architecture and urbanism: Seoul, 1961--1988.
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Constructing a 'miracle,' architecture, national identity and development of the Han River. A critical exploration of architecture and urbanism: Seoul, 1961--1988.

机译：构筑“奇迹”建筑，民族特色与汉江开发。对建筑和城市主义的批判性探索：首尔，1961--1988年。

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摘要

The transformation of Seoul over the recent decades of rapid industrialization, in particular under the two dictatorial regimes of Park Chung-Hee (1961-1979) and Chun Doo-Whan (1980-1987), illustrates the ways in which the authoritarian state led the process of urbanization and provided a formative framework for national culture, politics, and citizenship. Within a single generation, the city of Seoul had grown to be not only a "global city," but also the national capital of South Korea. Even by the "Asian standard" Seoul had an unusually high concentration of people, wealth, and economic resources and therefore generated a particular form of urbanization, a postcolonial urban condition characterized by bolstered nationalism.;This period was also a time of emerging citizenship in the city where citizens of Seoul were mobilized by the state to achieve a national agenda of development. During this course both the State and citizenry witnessed the Han River emerge as the central focus of the urbanization. Recognizing this nexus, this study explores the relationships between citizenship and the state-initiated mega projects constructed along the Han River, the city's most prominent natural landscape.;This dissertation is composed in chronological order where each chapter explores the on-going "mega" scale state projects. What emerges is a reexamination of the past development of the Han River as a central thread for the narration of the South Korean nation. Chapter 1 introduces theoretical dimensions of urbanization in Seoul during the time. It discusses the state role that influences citizenship through the built environment. Chapter 2 focuses upon the formative years of the nationalist discourse surrounding a particular project, the Yoido Island development (1969). Chapter 3 extends this discussion of the nation-building project and debates the formation of Seoul's middle class in conjunction with the creation of GangNam (1968-75), the new city built by the fear of another war with North Korea. Chapter 4 returns to the state agenda that utilized inter-Korean rivalry towards achieving another grand proposal, the New Capital Project (1976-1979). Chapter 5 continues on to the Seoul Olympics (1988), where unrealized dream of the New Capital Project was partially fulfilled. In providing a profound legacy to Seoul's urban spaces, these four mega-projects become the backdrop for the story of Poidong in Chapter 6. This conclusive chapter discusses the current practice of citizenship.;Through these complex and even paradoxical cases, this study rethinks the constructed meaning of "nation" expressed in urban mega-projects along the Han River that have been fondly described by the popular South Korean catchphrase, the "miracle of the Han."
机译：在最近几十年的快速工业化进程中，特别是在朴正熙（1961-1979）和淳斗焕（1980-1987）的两个独裁政权统治下，汉城的转型说明了威权国家领导朝鲜的方式。城市化进程，为民族文化，政治和公民身份提供了形成性框架。在一代人的时间内，首尔市不仅已成为“全球城市”，而且已成为韩国的首都。即使按照“亚洲标准”，首尔的人口，财富和经济资源也异常集中，因此产生了一种特殊的城市化形式，这是后殖民时期的城市状况，以民族主义为特征。国家动员汉城公民以实现国家发展议程的城市。在此过程中，国家和公民都目睹了汉江成为城市化的重点。认识到这种联系，本研究探索了汉城沿河建造的国家发起的大型项目与汉城之间的关系。汉江是汉城最著名的自然景观。本论文按时间顺序排列，每章探讨了进行中的“大型”规模化国家项目。出现的是对汉江过去发展的重新审视，以此作为对朝鲜民族叙事的中心线。第1章介绍了当时首尔城市化的理论维度。它讨论了通过建筑环境影响公民身份的国家角色。第2章着眼于围绕特定项目Yoyo Island开发（1969年）的民族主义话语的形成年代。第三章扩展了对国家建设计划的讨论，并讨论了首尔中产阶级的形成以及江南市（1968-75）的建立，江南市是由于担心与朝鲜发生另一场战争而建的。第四章回到了国家议程，该议程利用了朝韩之间的竞争来实现另一个宏伟的提议，即新资本计划（New Capital Project，1976-1979）。第五章继续到1988年汉城奥运会，在那里实现了对新首都项目的未实现梦想。在为首尔的城市空间提供深远的遗产时，这四个大型项目成为第6章拍打通故事的背景。这一结论性的章节讨论了当前的公民身份实践。通过这些复杂甚至矛盾的案例，本研究重新思考了在汉江沿线的城市大型项目中表达的“民族”的涵义，被流行的韩国流行语“汉人的奇迹”亲切描述。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kim, Jung In.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.;Architecture.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 331 p.
  • 总页数 331
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;区域规划、城乡规划;建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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