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Instruments of war: The impact of World War II on the American musical instrument industry.

机译：战争工具：第二次世界大战对美国乐器行业的影响。

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The war effort of the United States and the subsequent restrictions and laws enforced by the federal government during the WWII time period had a tremendous impact on the manufacture of musical instruments. The skilled work force, factories, and abundance of raw materials previously used to produce musical instruments became integral to the war effort, while production of non-necessities and luxury items, such as musical instruments, was limited. After the passing of Restrictive Measure L-37 and L-37-a, instruments could no longer contain more than 10-percent metal. Consequently, most instrument making ground to a halt. Many manufacturers converted to war production while others were forced to find creative ways to redesign instruments in compliance with the new laws.;This thesis is the first extensive study of musical instrument production during the WWII time period. Through an examination of the laws and regulations passed by the federal government before and during WWII, a better understanding of its affect on the entire industry will be established and a timeline of the various restrictions placed on instrument manufacturing will be presented. This timeline highlights (1) the government's desire to maintain the musical instrument industry while encouraging the industry to convert to war work, (2) the struggle of the industry to maintain production throughout the war period, and (3) the impact of WWII in the post-war years. Extant musical instruments, period war production items, and archival sources document the instrument manufacturers' conversion to war-time production and the incorporation of new designs in order to fit within government regulations.

机译：在第二次世界大战期间，美国的战争努力以及随后的联邦政府实施的限制和法律对乐器的制造产生了巨大影响。过去用于生产乐器的熟练劳动力，工厂和大量原材料已成为战争的一部分，而诸如乐器之类的非必需品和奢侈品的生产受到限制。通过限制性措施L-37和L-37-a后，仪器中的金属含量不能超过10％。因此，大多数仪器停止运转。许多制造商转而使用战争产品，而另一些制造商则被迫寻找新颖的方法来根据新法律重新设计乐器。本论文是第二次世界大战期间对乐器生产的首次广泛研究。通过审查第二次世界大战之前和第二次会议期间联邦政府通过的法律和法规，可以更好地了解其对整个行业的影响，并提出对仪器制造的各种限制的时间表。该时间表重点介绍了（1）政府希望在保持乐器行业的同时鼓励该行业转而从事战争工作的意愿；（2）整个战争期间该行业为维持生产而进行的斗争；（3）二战的影响战后时代。现有的乐器，战时生产的物品和档案资料记录了乐器制造商向战时生产的转变以及为了符合政府法规而引入的新设计。

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作者
Richardson, Sarah Deters.;
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University of South Dakota.;

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授予单位 University of South Dakota.;
学科 History United States.;Music.;Law.
学位 M.M.
年度 2010
页码 277 p.
总页数 277
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
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Instruments of war: The impact of World War II on the American musical instrument industry.

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