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Moving out: Section 8 and public housing relocation in Chicago.

机译：搬迁：第8节和芝加哥的公共房屋搬迁。

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This dissertation is a multi-method study of the relocation process under the Chicago Housing Authority's implementation of federal redevelopment policies intended to decrease the racial and economic isolation of public housing tenants. It combines quantitative and spatial analysis of program administrative data, interviews with 'expert respondents,' and qualitative semi-structured interviews with public housing relocation households to explore the settlement patterns and housing-choice decisions of very-low income African American households as they move out of public housing and into the private market using tenant-based Section 8 rent subsidies.; The dissertation shows that the rent voucher portion of the relocation program, which was designed as a means of enhancing racial and economic integration of former public housing tenants, is limited in its effects by the very market forces (social and economic) it was designed to leverage. Settlement patterns of former public-housing tenants conform to the existing social geography of segregation and stratification in the City. The inherent limits of the policy assumptions are further highlighted by the findings that the most disadvantaged households, those whose experiences are of greatest concern to policy makers, move to the poorest and most homogeneously-black census tracts.; Despite the general replication of patterns of racial and economic segregation in Chicago, it argues that the mechanisms behind these patterns do not fit neatly into the dominant race-centered models of discriminatory constraint or group homophilly. While acknowledging persistent discrimination, and without apologizing for segregation, it describes a complex dynamic of structural and administrative constraint and personal decisions at the intersection of the CHA's redevelopment and relocation programs; the specific dynamics of Chicago's housing market; and the differences in the households' composition, needs, and preferences. In the process the dissertation moves beyond standard policy evaluation to engage the relocation process as an empirical opportunity to explore a broader range of classic policy-relevant sociological questions and literatures including: the complex social segmentation of residential sub-markets; patterns and mechanisms of racial and economic segregation; and, the roles that neighborhood attachment and the social-support networks of low-income families play in shaping the push and pull that characterizes low-income housing search and mobility patterns.
机译：本文是对芝加哥住房管理局实施联邦重建政策下的移民过程的多方法研究，旨在减少公共住房租户的种族和经济隔离。它结合了对计划管理数据的定量和空间分析，对“专业受访者”的访谈以及对公共住房搬迁家庭的定性半结构化访谈，以探索低收入非洲裔美国家庭搬迁时的定居模式和住房选择决策使用基于租户的第8节租金补贴，退出公共住房并进入私人市场。论文表明，搬迁计划的租金凭证部分旨在增强前公共住房租户的种族和经济融合，但其作用受到了市场力量（社会和经济）的限制。杠杆作用。前公共住房租户的居住方式与纽约市现有的隔离和分层社会地理环境相符。研究结果进一步凸显了政策假设的固有局限性，即最弱势的家庭，即那些经验丰富的决策者最关注的家庭，转向了最贫穷，最单一的黑人人口普查区。尽管在芝加哥普遍复制了种族和经济隔离模式，但这些模式背后的机制并不完全适用于以种族为中心的歧视性约束或同质群体的主导模型。尽管承认了持续的歧视，并且没有为隔离而道歉，但它描述了在CHA的重建和搬迁计划的交集处结构和行政约束以及个人决定的复杂动态；芝加哥住房市场的具体动态；以及家庭组成，需求和偏好方面的差异。在此过程中，论文超越了标准的政策评估，而将重新安置作为一个经验机会来探索更多与政策相关的经典社会学问题和文献，包括：住宅子市场的复杂社会细分；种族和经济隔离的模式和机制；社区依恋和低收入家庭的社会支持网络在塑造以低收入住房搜索和流动性为特征的推拉过程中所扮演的角色。

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