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Use of collaborative spaces in an academic library.

机译:在大学图书馆中使用协作空间。

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With the design of new libraries increasingly emphasizing support for collaborative activity, librarians need to understand how and why their users are working together in library spaces. No published studies quantify the impact of collaborative spaces in academic libraries on student learning behaviors. The objective of this study was to determine how and why the collaborative spaces in an academic library were used, and how well the observed use matched the intent of the people who designed and managed the spaces.; The study was conducted in the Fall of 2005 at a recently built academic library in New England that was designed with over 70% of seating allocated for collaborative use. The primary data collection methods were observation and interviews. Observation sessions were conducted using a sweeps methodology. Approximately 20% of the observed users were interviewed.; Undergraduate students made up 95% of the observed population and third year students were the most frequently observed class. Seventy nine percent of those interviewed visited the library two or more times per week. The mean length of visit for those interviewed was 3.9 hours. Students estimated that 55% of their non-classroom study took place in the library.; Seventy-one percent of the users were in groups. Sixty-three percent of people in groups were actively working together. There were significant variations in patterns of space utilization by time of day and between different seating clusters. There were significant variations in the spaces that different types of groups selected to work in.; New construction and renovations of academic libraries in recent years have created new kinds of user spaces that support collaborative work and learning. This study demonstrated that this library's collaborative spaces are being used to support both curriculum-initiated and student-driven collaborative learning, and that the library's collaborative spaces are the primary location for this activity on the campus. The collaborative spaces at the study site were heavily used and highly valued by the people who used them. Students view these spaces as essential infrastructure to support project work. The library is viewed by those who use it as a key resource to support their learning, and this perception is supported by frequency of visitation and time spent in the facility.
机译:随着新图书馆的设计越来越强调对协作活动的支持,图书馆员需要了解他们的用户如何以及为什么在图书馆空间中一起工作。没有发表的研究能够量化大学图书馆合作空间对学生学习行为的影响。这项研究的目的是确定如何以及为什么使用大学图书馆中的协作空间,以及观察到的使用情况与设计和管理空间的人们的意图相匹配的程度。这项研究于2005年秋季在新英格兰新近建成的一个大学图书馆中进行,该图书馆设计有70%以上的座位分配给合作使用。主要的数据收集方法是观察和访谈。使用扫描方法进行观察。大约有20%的观察用户接受了采访。本科生占被观察人口的95%,三年级学生是最常被观察到的班级。每周接受访问的受访者中有79%每周两次或多次访问图书馆。受访者的平均访问时间为3.9小时。学生估计非课堂学习的55%是在图书馆进行的。 71%的用户是分组的。小组中有63%的人正在积极合作。在一天中的不同时间段和不同座位组之间,空间利用模式存在很大差异。选择工作的不同类型的小组在空间上有很大的不同。近年来,大学图书馆的新建和改建创造了支持协作工作和学习的新型用户空间。这项研究表明,该图书馆的协作空间已被用于支持课程启动和学生驱动的协作学习,并且图书馆的协作空间是该活动在校园中的主要场所。研究地点的协作空间得到了广泛使用,并受到使用它们的人的高度评价。学生将这些空间视为支持项目工作的必要基础结构。那些使用图书馆作为支持他们学习的重要资源的人将其视为图书馆,而参观的频率和在设施中所花费的时间也支持这种看法。

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