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Quantifying the use of new urbanism and smart growth principles in the redevelopment of greyfield sites in central Maryland.

机译：在马里兰州中部格雷菲尔德基地的重建中，量化使用新的城市主义和明智的增长原则。

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摘要

The term "greyfield" refers to vacant or underutilized retail properties, especially large sites such as suburban shopping malls. As suburbs continue to expand outward and the trend toward urban redevelopment continues, long-established suburbs are facing decline and lack of reinvestment. This includes older shopping malls that are unable to compete with newer, larger malls in the suburbs. The identification and revitalization of greyfield sites has been identified as a key issue by both the New Urbanism and Smart Growth movements. Although the leaders of these movements advocate the redevelopment of greyfield sites, the strategies currently being employed in these redevelopment projects vary widely in how well, if at all, they incorporate the principles of Smart Growth and New Urbanism. Maryland, a state that has been nationally recognized for its Smart Growth initiatives, provides a variety of examples for study.; This thesis examines the use of the principles of Smart Growth and New Urbanism in the range of redevelopment strategies that have been employed in central Maryland. This was accomplished using the Pilot Version of the LEED for Neighborhood Development Rating System to evaluate three former greyfield sites; Towson Place, Hunt Valley Towne Centre and Annapolis Towne Centre at Parole. To gain a better understanding of the issues and decisions involved in the redevelopment of these sites and their impact on the results of the LEED-ND ratings, interviews were conducted with key stakeholders in these projects, including developers, designers, and public planning officials.; The LEED-ND ratings of the three sites indicate that the mixed-use strategy being implemented at Annapolis Towne Centre at Parole is more successful in the inclusion of the principles of Smart Growth and New Urbanism than the power center approach used at Towson Place or the hybrid power center/main street approach used at Hunt Valley Towne Centre. The interviews with stakeholders indicated that the local government played a key role in encouraging the use of a mixed-use approach at Parole and suggested several ways that designers and local government planners could encourage more use of this redevelopment strategy and the associated principles of Smart Growth and New Urbanism.
机译：术语“灰色地带”是指空置或未充分利用的零售物业，尤其是大型场所，如郊区购物中心。随着郊区继续向外扩张以及城市重建的趋势继续发展，历史悠久的郊区正面临衰退和缺乏再投资的情况。其中包括无法与郊区的新式大型购物中心竞争的旧式购物中心。新都市主义运动和智慧增长运动都将对灰场的识别和振兴视为关键问题。尽管这些运动的领导人主张重建灰色地带，但目前在这些重建项目中采用的策略在如何融合（如果有的话）结合智能增长和新都市主义的原则方面差异很大。马里兰州因其“智能增长”计划而享誉全国，为研究提供了许多实例。本文研究了在马里兰州中部采用的一系列再开发策略中，智能增长和新城市主义原理的使用。这是使用LEED邻里发展评估系统的试验版来评估三个以前的灰地站点来完成的。 Towson Place，Hunt Valley Towne中心和Parole的Annapolis Towne中心。为了更好地了解这些站点的重建所涉及的问题和决策及其对LEED-ND评级结果的影响，我们与这些项目的主要利益相关者（包括开发商，设计师和公共规划官员）进行了访谈。 ;这三个地点的LEED-ND评级表明，在Parole的Annapolis Towne中心实施的混合使用策略在包含智能增长和新城市主义的原理方面比在Towson Place或Power Center使用的电源中心方法更为成功。亨特谷镇中心使用的混合动力中心/主要道路方法。与利益相关者的访谈表明，地方政府在鼓励在Parole中使用混合使用方法方面发挥了关键作用，并提出了几种方法，设计师和地方政府规划人员可以鼓励更多地使用这种重建策略和相关的智慧增长原则和新都市主义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gilder-Busatti, Amy.;

  • 作者单位

    Morgan State University.;

  • 授予单位 Morgan State University.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 M.C.R.P.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 214 p.
  • 总页数 214
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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