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Passive Revolution on the World Stage: The Political Origins of Climate Change

机译：世界舞台上的被动革命：气候变化的政治根源

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摘要

This study builds on but challenges conventional theories of climate change by advancing a different way of analyzing climate politics. Starting out from the assumption that climate change can only be addressed by radically reforming or superseding capitalism, it draws from interview data, observation notes, and historical material to investigate why the world's governments have not managed to pass stronger, more effective international agreements and domestic measures in response to what many now consider the greatest threat facing the international community.;Building on Gramsci's concept of "passive revolution" by examining the micro-dynamics of class struggles on the world stage, it argues that our failure to make more progress in addressing climate change has been the consequence of successful "passive revolution" on the world stage: Faced with more organized subaltern groups demanding radical changes to address climate change and other global environmental problems, a particular fraction of the dominant classes came together to push for limited reforms in order to disorganize the subaltern groups, contain the threat of radical change, and reconstruct their hegemony. Faced with this passive revolution, the subaltern groups fragmented instead of becoming even more organized, thus failing to sustain their mobilization for radical change. But, faced with this failed revolution, the dominant classes too splintered instead of consolidating, thus also failing to sustain their mobilization for limited reforms. With both subaltern groups and dominant classes disorganized, the more conservative elites succeeded in blocking reforms, and weak and ineffective neoliberal "solutions" prevailed as global society's dominant response to climate change.;Investigating how "passive revolution" could have failed in the past, the study sheds light on how we could make more progress in addressing climate change and other global problems.
机译：这项研究通过推进一种不同的分析气候政治的方式，在传统的气候变化理论的基础上提出了挑战，但提出了挑战。从假设气候变化只能通过彻底改革或取代资本主义来解决的假设出发，它从访谈数据，观察记录和历史资料中汲取资料，以调查世界各国政府为何未能通过更强大，更有效的国际协议和国内政策。应对当前许多人认为国际社会面临的最大威胁的措施。；通过研究世界舞台上阶级斗争的微观动力，以葛兰西的“被动革命”概念为基础，认为我们未能在世界上取得更大进步。解决气候变化问题是在世界舞台上成功进行“被动革命”的结果：面对更有组织的子集团要求彻底改变气候变化以应对气候变化和其他全球环境问题，占主导地位的一小部分主要阶级齐心协力寻求有限的机会进行改革，以使下属小组杂乱无章，吃彻底的改变，并重建他们的霸权。面对这场被动的革命，次要派别支离破碎，而不是变得更有组织，因此无法维持自己的动员以进行根本性的变革。但是，面对这场失败的革命，统治阶级过于分裂而不是巩固，因此也无法维持其为有限的改革动员的时间。随着次要集团和统治阶级的混乱，更保守的精英阶层成功地阻止了改革，而新自由主义的软弱和无效的“解决方案”盛行，这是全球社会对气候变化的主导反应。研究“被动革命”在过去是如何失败的，该研究揭示了我们如何在解决气候变化和其他全球性问题上取得更大的进步。

著录项

  • 作者

    Docena, Herbert Rizal Villalon.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Sociology.;Climate change.;Environmental studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 207 p.
  • 总页数 207
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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