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Social networks in a sample of high exposure World Trade Center survivors: Integration, constraints, and development antecedents.

机译:高暴露世界贸易中心幸存者样本中的社交网络:整合,约束和发展的前身。

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摘要

The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 had a widespread psychological impact on New Yorkers and the United States (Schlenger et al., 2002). However, while levels of depression and post traumatic stress symptoms increased in Manhattan (Galea, Ahern et al., 2002; Galea, Resnick et al., 2002), research has shown that the impact was relatively short-lived (Bonanno, Galea, Bucciarelli, & Vlahov 2006; Boscarino, Adams, & Figley, 2004; Galea et al., 2003). This raises the question of the source of the resiliency of New Yorkers in the face of these traumatic circumstances. Recent studies (Bonanno, Rennicke, & Dekel, 2005; Fraley, Fazzari, Bonanno, & Dekel, 2006) have indicated that characteristics related to the quality of social relationship and social interactions were important in determining the psychological outcomes among survivors of the September 11th attacks, and the current study attempts to expand on this line of research.;In the present study, individuals who were in or near the World Trade Center at the time of the terrorist attacks were recruited to answer questionnaires assessing PTSD, depression, social integration and constraints against disclosure 7 months and 18 months after September 11th. Adult attachment style was also assessed by questionnaire at 7 months post-September 11 th. Results of the current study reveal a modest association between a secure attachment prototype and fewer constraints against disclosure. The study did not find any relationship between social integration and symptoms of PTSD and depression. Furthermore, constraints against disclosure did not mediate the relationship between attachment style and symptoms of PTSD and depression. Instead, each variable contributed uniquely to the differing levels of adaptation.
机译:2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击对纽约人和美国造成了广泛的心理影响(Schlenger等,2002)。但是,尽管曼哈顿的抑郁症和创伤后应激症状的水平有所增加(Galea,Ahern等,2002; Galea,Resnick等,2002),但研究表明,这种影响是相对短暂的(Bonanno,Galea,2002)。 Bucciarelli和Vlahov,2006; Boscarino,Adams,和Figley,2004; Galea等,2003)。面对这些创伤性的情况,这就提出了纽约人的弹性来源的问题。最近的研究(Bonanno,Ren​​nicke和Dekel,2005; Fraley,Fazzari,Bonanno和Dekel,2006)表明,与社会关系和社会互动的质量有关的特征对于确定9月11日幸存者的心理结局很重要。袭击,目前的研究试图在这一研究领域进行扩展。;在本研究中,招募了恐怖袭击发生时在世界贸易中心内或附近的个人,以回答评估PTSD,抑郁症,社会融合的问卷以及在9月11日之后的7个月和18个月内禁止披露的限制。 9月11日之后的7个月,还通过问卷调查评估了成人的依恋方式。当前研究的结果表明,安全附件原型与较少的公开限制之间存在适度的关联。该研究没有发现社会融合与PTSD和抑郁症的症状之间有任何关系。此外,对披露的限制并未调解依恋风格与PTSD症状和抑郁之间的关系。取而代之的是,每个变量都对不同的适应水平做出了独特的贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fazzari, David A.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 69 p.
  • 总页数 69
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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