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首页> 外文学位 >The importance of individuals in shaping international relations: Examining the national security strategies of Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy.
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The importance of individuals in shaping international relations: Examining the national security strategies of Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy.

机译：个人在建立国际关系中的重要性：检查德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔和约翰·肯尼迪的国家安全战略。

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摘要

Throughout the Cold War, international relations theorists have touted their ability to discern the course of future world events. Stressing that the systemic structure of the international realm was paramount in the anticipation of future events, political scientists generally assessed the role of individuals to be of minimal importance. The failure to predict the abrupt end of the Cold War and the sudden disintegration of the Soviet Union, however, revealed the deficiencies in the traditional means of which these modern "soothsayers" used to anticipate the course of international events. This thesis attempts to demonstrate the influential role that individuals play in the realm of international relations and must be incorporated in any comprehensive theory of international relations. A comparison of American presidents John F. Kennedy and Dwight Eisenhower will be conducted, comparing the manner in which the two leaders conceptualized the external environment and the influence this exerted on the conduct and components of their administration's national security strategy. This study takes as its subject matter the process of policy making to measure the influence of each leader's perceptions and beliefs in the development of their administration's foreign policy. It is the suggestion of this study that individuals deserve equal explanatory power in deciphering the future of international events.
机译：在整个冷战期间，国际关系理论家吹捧了他们辨别未来世界大事进程的能力。政治学家强调指出，国际领域的系统结构对于未来事件的发生至为重要，因此普遍认为个人的作用至关重要。然而，无法预测冷战的突然结束和苏联的突然瓦解表明了这些现代“占卜者”用来预测国际事件进程的传统手段的不足。本文试图证明个人在国际关系领域中的影响力，必须将其纳入任何全面的国际关系理论中。将对美国总统约翰·肯尼迪和德怀特·艾森豪威尔进行比较，比较两位领导人将外部环境概念化的方式以及这对他们的国家安全战略的行为和组成部分的影响。本研究以决策过程为主题，以衡量每位领导人的看法和信念在其政府外交政策发展中的影响。这项研究的建议是，个人在解读国际事件的未来时应享有同等的解释权。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sullivan, Donald James MacIntosh.;

  • 作者单位

    Dalhousie University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Dalhousie University (Canada).;
  • 学科 History United States.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 非洲史;
  • 关键词

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