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Assessment of affordable housing options using collaborative geospatial software.

机译：使用协作地理空间软件评估经济适用房选择。

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摘要

The scale of the affordable housing problem in Canada is enormous and the situation is worsening due to a number of recent social trends. Continued wealth inequality, an aging population, increased immigration, changing marriage and independence trends, and increased part-time employment, have all contributed to a growing affordable housing problem in Canada. Certain groups such as single parents, recent immigrants, seniors living alone and tourism/seasonal workers are particularly vulnerable. In Canada, cities and tourism-based communities have the most pronounced affordable housing shortages, and this is expected to continue in the future.;New and innovative methods of public participation are needed in dealing with the challenges of affordable housing development. Spatial information technology such as Internet-based collaborative geospatial software aims to improve the public participation process. This technology is able to use the Internet, spatial data and carefully designed interfaces in order to engage citizens and increase community participation for difficult planning problems such as affordable housing development.;This thesis focuses on three objectives. The first objective is to define a collaborative, spatially-aware approach to create and assess affordable housing options in Collingwood, Ontario. This approach will use existing spatial data, participants with a vested interest in affordable housing, and an open source geospatial software tool called MapChat. The second objective is to implement the defined approach in a real-world setting in order to generate participatory input. The third and final thesis objective is to examine the spatial patterns of existing affordable housing and the locations generated in the study to determine sites that are most suitable for future affordable housing development in Collingwood.;The results of the thesis show that the approach used provides a proof of concept in the use of Internet-based collaborative geospatial software that can be applied to any town in Canada. Although the approach involved a modest study design, it was able to offer a number of potential advances in planning the locations of future affordable housing. The approach was successful in creating a set of potential affordable housing options, was effective in assessing those scenarios and was feasible to implement in a real-world setting. In addition, the approach had high potential in the generation and management of information and in supporting community participation and empowerment.
机译：加拿大的经济适用房问题规模巨大，并且由于最近的社会趋势，情况正在恶化。持续的财富不平等，人口老龄化，移民增加，婚姻和独立趋势的变化以及兼职工作的增加，都导致加拿大负担得起的住房问题日益严重。某些群体，例如单亲父母，新移民，独居老人和旅游/季节性工作人员，特别脆弱。在加拿大，城市和以旅游为基础的社区面临着最明显的可负担住房短缺问题，并且预计这种情况将在未来继续下去。;为应对可负担住房发展的挑战，需要新的和创新的公众参与方法。空间信息技术，例如基于Internet的协作地理空间软件，旨在改善公众参与过程。该技术能够利用Internet，空间数据和经过精心设计的界面，以使公民参与并增加社区参与度，以解决诸如经济适用房开发等困难的规划问题。本论文着重于三个目标。第一个目标是定义一种协作的，具有空间意识的方法，以创建和评估安大略省科林伍德的负担得起的住房选择。这种方法将使用现有的空间数据，对可负担房屋有既得利益的参与者以及称为MapChat的开源地理空间软件工具。第二个目标是在实际环境中实施定义的方法，以生成参与性输入。论文的第三个也是最后一个目标是研究现有负担得起的住房的空间格局以及研究中产生的位置，以确定最适合科林伍德未来的负担得起的住房开发的地点。使用基于Internet的协作地理空间软件的概念证明，该软件可应用于加拿大的任何城镇。尽管该方法涉及适度的研究设计，但它在规划未来经济适用房的位置方面能够提供许多潜在的进步。该方法成功地创建了一套潜在的负担得起的住房选择，有效地评估了这些情况，并且在现实环境中可行。此外，该方法在信息的生成和管理以及支持社区参与和授权方面具有很大的潜力。

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  • 作者

    Noble, Brad.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Waterloo (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Waterloo (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geotechnology.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 M.E.S.
  • 年度 2008
  • 页码 196 p.
  • 总页数 196
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 地质学;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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