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Cross cultural reactions to intimate partner violence: China, Hong Kong, and United States.

机译:对亲密伴侣暴力的跨文化反应:中国,香港和美国。

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One hundred fifty factory workers, associated with a small sporting goods manufacturer, participated in a study designed to measure perceptions of intimate partner abuse in China, Hong Kong and United States. Fifty participants from each country read a scenario that described an occurrence of intimate partner abuse between a man and a woman. The wife's behavior was varied (affair vs. failure to prepare dinner). The participants answered a number of questions related to the scenario and completed the Ambivalent Sexist Attitude (ASI) Scale, the Patriarchal Beliefs Scale (PBS), and the Conflict Tactics Scale-2 (CTS-2). Participants also completed a demographic questionnaire.; Results indicated that participants regardless of country overwhelmingly viewed the behavior depicted in the scenario to be domestic violence. Further, type of punishment the abuser should receive varied as a function of country, with the majority of China participants seeking a legal warning, while participants from Hong Kong and United States preferred counseling. Male participants rated abusers behavior more justifiable than female participants. Further, marital infidelity was seen as more serious than neglect of household duties, with participants in all three countries, judging victim's behavior as more serious in the affair scenario than in the dinner scenario. Lastly, The Patriarchal Beliefs scale was found to be predictive of Conflict Tactic scale scores. This robust finding indicated attitudes and beliefs are more predictive of abuse than country of origin.; Interpretations of the results were presented, and a discussion of the strengths and limitations of the study were included. Suggestions for future research and clinical implications of the study were discussed. The significance of this study is that it attempted to elicit perceptions of intimate partner abuse across three different countries.
机译:与一家小型体育用品制造商相关的一百五十名工厂工人参加了一项旨在衡量中国,香港和美国对伴侣的亲密虐待行为的看法的研究。来自每个国家的五十名参与者阅读了一个情景,描述了男人和女人之间发生亲密伴侣虐待的情况。妻子的举止各异(外遇与未准备晚餐)。参与者回答了与情景有关的许多问题,并完成了两性性别歧视态度量表(ASI),家长式信仰量表(PBS)和冲突策略量表2(CTS-2)。参加者还填写了人口调查表。结果表明,无论哪个国家/地区的参与者都以压倒性多数将这种情况描述为家庭暴力。此外,施虐者应受到的惩罚类型因国家/地区而异,大多数中国参与者寻求法律警告,而香港和美国的参与者则倾向于咨询。男性参与者认为虐待者的行为比女性参与者更合理。此外,三个国家的参与者都认为婚姻不忠比忽略家务更为严重,他们认为在外遇情形下受害者的行为比在晚餐情形下更为严重。最后,家长式信念量表被发现可以预测冲突战术量表的分数。这一有力的发现表明,态度和信仰比原籍国更能预测虐待。介绍了结果的解释,并讨论了这项研究的优缺点。讨论了对未来研究的建议以及该研究的临床意义。这项研究的意义在于,它试图在三个不同的国家中引起对亲密伴侣虐待的理解。

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