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Hard news, soft news, and tough issues: The symbiotic relationships between NGOs, news agencies, and international development.

机译:硬新闻,软新闻和棘手问题:NGO,新闻机构与国际发展之间的共生关系。

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摘要

This study illustrates how news agencies, as custodians of facts and as trusted global storytellers, present international development issues, specifically those involving development-oriented NGOs. I find that most media routinely overlook such issues as poverty, health, and education, which are all at the core of development initiatives. The broad question asked in this study is how NGOs interact with media in the context of the Millennium Development Goals, a global agreement to halve poverty by 2015. By exploring the symbiotic relationship between development-oriented NGOs and mass media, I investigate their roles and examine how they affect global discourse for social change, including how stereotypes are carried forward in mass media. I argue that many NGO campaigns have shifted to include participatory elements, unlike previous models of top-down communication; however, most news agencies continue practices of privileging Northern perspectives and covering events rather than issues. Simply, I look at the "hard news" reported by news agencies, the "soft news" of NGO public relations campaigns for media coverage, and the "tough issues" of international development.
机译:这项研究说明了新闻机构,作为事实的保管人和值得信赖的全球讲故事者,如何提出国际发展问题,特别是那些涉及面向发展的非政府组织的问题。我发现大多数媒体通常忽略了诸如贫困,健康和教育等问题,这些都是发展计划的核心。这项研究提出的一个广泛的问题是,非政府组织如何在千年发展目标的背景下与媒体互动。千年发展目标是一项到2015年将贫困人口减少一半的全球协议。通过探索面向发展的非政府组织与大众媒体之间的共生关系,我研究了非政府组织的作用和研究它们如何影响社会变革的全球话语,包括在大众媒体中如何推广定型观念。我认为,与以前的自上而下的沟通模式不同,许多非政府组织的运动已经转变为包括参与性元素。但是,大多数新闻社继续采取剥夺北方观点,报道事件而非议题的做法。简而言之,我看新闻机构报道的“硬新闻”,非政府组织宣传媒体的“软新闻”和国际发展的“棘手问题”。

著录项

  • 作者

    Van Leuven, Nancy.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Mass Communications.;Journalism.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 198 p.
  • 总页数 198
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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