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Bridging the gap between research and practice: Involving group therapists in the development of clinically relevant research questions and methodologies.

机译:弥合研究与实践之间的鸿沟:让团体治疗师参与临床相关研究问题和方法的发展。

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In 1970 Irvin Yalom published his seminal work on group therapy, in which he presented an eleven-factor theory of psychotherapy group process. Since 1970, most research on group therapeutic factors has investigated their relative importance, depending on the therapeutic setting or modality, client population, or "developmental stage" of the group. However some authors have protested that there are methodological, definitional, or content-oriented problems with extant therapeutic factor research. The present author links these three issues by understanding them as symptoms of a research-practice gap. In order to explore the limitations of existing research and consider potential remedies, she conducted a one-time focus group of seven experienced group therapists. Interpreting the results of this study, she suggests that the scientific research paradigm, frequently espoused by psychotherapy researchers, is inappropriate to the study of group therapy, and she offers suggestions for alternative modes of inquiry.
机译:1970年,欧文·雅洛姆(Irvin Yalom)发表了有关集体疗法的开创性著作,其中他提出了心理疗法集体过程的十一因素理论。自1970年以来,大多数关于团体治疗因素的研究都根据其治疗背景或方式,服务对象人群或团体的“发展阶段”来调查其相对重要性。但是,有些作者抗议说,现有的治疗因素研究存在方法论,定义论或面向内容的问题。本作者通过将这三个问题理解为研究实践差距的症状,从而将这三个问题联系起来。为了探索现有研究的局限性并考虑可能的补救措施,她组织了一次由七名经验丰富的团体治疗师组成的专题小组。她解释了这项研究的结果,认为心理疗法研究人员经常拥护的科学研究范式不适用于团体疗法,并为其他探究模式提供了建议。

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