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Strategical Study of Sustainable Architecture Development in Poor Rural Regions of Southwestern China.

机译:中国西南贫困地区可持续建筑发展的战略研究。

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摘要

In the rural Southwest with a densest impoverished population of China, the current conditions of human settlements are generally less desirable, limited by the local conditions in economy, topography, resource, etc. In particular, disasters from such as the several recent several earthquakes fully exposed the grim situation of local housing safety and quality of the living environment.;Since the Wenchuan Earthquake, with the national New Countryside Construction's increasing investment in the western part of China, a summit of government-promoted construction has been arriving in impoverished rural areas in the Southwest. Nevertheless, through analysing the existing practical problems arising from New Countryside Construction in recent years, it can be discovered that the decision-making bodies of various levels who lead the rural construction, is short of both a sustainable and suitable strategical guideline and theoretical basis. Currently, research and practice related to sustainable architecture development in poor rural areas of China is still at its early case-based stage with a lack of focused and systemic view, and hence is inadequate to act as professional guidelines for governments' practices. Consequently, it is exigent and critical to gradually establish a strategical system and theoretical framework for guiding rural construction in the Southwest toward a sustainable approach.;In view of the background, by taking into considerations of the local comprehensive situation, the paper systematically studied strategies of research and its extension on sustainable development of rural construction in impoverished rural areas from the standpoint of rural building construction, combining related achievements of both domestic and oversea researches and practices. The study focuses on the macroscopic and moderate level, and consists of three stages: foundation study, strategy study and case-based study.;At the stage of basic study, according to the constitution and historical evolution of rural human settlements, the study puts an emphasis on the three main aspects, which influence the strategies of sustainable development of rural construction in the Southwest: comprehensive developing situation of poor rural areas, national policies related to villages and theories of rural sustainable development. The results of the comprehensive analysis show that: directed by the philosophy of ecological sustainable development with the principle of 'high science and low technology', the strategy study of technology and organisation based on improving vernacular traditional technology, is a significant breakthrough to the current research of sustainable architecture within the poor rural areas of the Southwest, and is also a most practicable and effective way towards the sustainable development of human settlements in the rural Southwest.;Following the above guideline and principles, various achievements of both domestic and oversea researches and practices on related topics were systematically analysed, categorized and assorted at the strategy study stage. Through a further verification and emendation by the Maan Village Rebuild Demonstration Project at the case-based study stage, a strategical framework of the research on the technology and its practical organization for rural sustainable architecture is carried out, considering the particular conditions of the poor rural areas in the Southwest. Based on this study result, it is expected that future related researches in this domain could be more focused and systematic; and that a series of feasible guidelines indicating more clearly the direction of practice could be provided to the decision making bodies for their practices of rural construction.
机译:在中国贫困人口最稠密的西南农村地区,由于经济,地形,资源等方面的当地条件,人们对人类住区的现状普遍不太满意。特别是最近几次地震等造成的灾难自从汶川地震以来,随着国家新农村建设在中国西部地区的投资不断增加,由政府推动的建设峰会已经在贫困的农村地区举行。在西南。但是,通过对近年来新农村建设中存在的现实问题进行分析,可以发现领导农村建设的各级决策机构既缺乏可持续的,又合适的战略指导和理论基础。当前,与中国贫困农村地区可持续建筑发展相关的研究和实践尚处于基于案例的早期阶段,缺乏集中和系统的观点,因此不足以作为政府实践的专业指导。因此,逐步建立战略体系和理论框架,指导西南农村建设迈向可持续发展道路,迫在眉睫,紧迫。鉴于背景,结合当地的综合情况,系统地研究了战略。从农村建筑建设的角度出发,结合国内外的研究成果和实践,对贫困农村地区农村建设的可持续发展进行研究及其扩展。该研究侧重于宏观和中等水平,分为基础研究,策略研究和案例研究三个阶段。在基础研究阶段,根据农村人类住区的构成和历史演变,提出着重介绍影响西南农村建设可持续发展战略的三个主要方面:贫困农村地区的综合发展状况,与乡村有关的国家政策和农村可持续发展理论。综合分析结果表明:以“高技术,低技术”为原则的生态可持续发展理念指导下,基于本土传统技术改进的技术与组织战略研究是当前的重大突破。西南贫困农村地区的可持续建筑研究,也是西南农村人类住区可持续发展的最可行,最有效的方法。遵循上述指导原则,国内外研究的各项成果在策略研究阶段对相关主题的实践进行了系统地分析,分类和分类。在案例研究阶段,通过马安村重建示范项目的进一步核实和修正,考虑了农村贫困人口的特殊情况,为农村可持续建筑技术及其实践组织的研究建立了战略框架。西南地区。根据这项研究结果,预计该领域未来的相关研究将更加集中和系统化。并可以向决策机构提供一系列可行的指导方针,以更清楚地指示实践的方向,以进行农村建设实践。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mu, Jun.;

  • 作者单位

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;

  • 授予单位 The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong).;
  • 学科 Engineering Architectural.;Engineering Civil.;Sustainability.;Architecture.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 296 p.
  • 总页数 296
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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