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Distressed public housing and HOPE VI revitalization: An analysis of Park DuValle in Louisville, Kentucky.

机译：陷入困境的公共住房和HOPE VI的复兴：对肯塔基州路易斯维尔的Park DuValle的分析。

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In dozens of cities across the United States, public housing projects characterized by intense concentrations of poverty, high crime rates, and extensive physical deterioration are being revitalized through a U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development program called HOPE VI. This dissertation investigates whether the HOPE VI program, when implemented as intended, better serves or further exacerbates the housing needs of low-income households in the United States.; Using Park DuValle, a HOPE VI site in Louisville, Kentucky, as my case study, I provide an assessment of the HOPE VI program that is linked to a comprehensive analysis of the social, economic, and political processes underlying the conditions of public housing distress that HOPE VI seeks to address. This dissertation serves, on the one hand, as a HOPE VI site assessment that measures the effectiveness of public housing revitalization in terms of both the means taken to do so and the conditions upon which those means have been predicated; and on the other, as an interrogation of the underlying premises of HOPE VI that offers insights into the broader implications of the program based on empirical evidence of its implementation and impacts.; This dissertation brings to bear upon the HOPE VI program an explicitly historical perspective that entails situating my assessment in relation to social, political, and economic processes that have unfolded over the course of several decades. In addition, by assessing HOPE VI through the lens of a carefully chosen case study, this dissertation adopts an explicitly geographical perspective that focuses on the local articulations and mediations of those processes as they operate through multiple scales.; My historical geographical perspective and my reliance on a single case study provide an opportunity to support my findings with a much greater degree of empirical depth than most other assessments of the program have sought to undertake. By adopting this approach, this dissertation makes unique and important contributions to our understanding of the HOPE VI program, its overall benefits, its underlying costs, and its implications for the future of federal low-income housing policy.; Keywords: HOPE VI, Public Housing, Park DuValle, Louisville, Urban Geography
机译：在美国数十个城市中，以住房，城市发展为重点的美国住房和城市发展计划（HOPE VI）正在重振以贫困集中，犯罪率高和身体状况严重恶化为特征的公共住房项目。本文研究了按预期实施的HOPE VI计划是否能够更好地满足或进一步加剧美国低收入家庭的住房需求。我以肯塔基州路易斯维尔的HOPE VI网站Park DuValle作为案例研究，对HOPE VI计划进行了评估，该计划与对公共住房困境条件下的社会，经济和政治进程的全面分析相关联HOPE VI试图解决的问题。一方面，本文是作为HOPE VI现场评估的依据，它从采取的手段和基于这些手段的条件上衡量了公共住房振兴的有效性；另一方面，作为对HOPE VI基本前提的审讯，它基于对计划的实施和影响的经验证据，对计划的更广泛含义提供了见识。这篇论文为HOPE VI计划带来了明确的历史观点，使我对数十年来不断发展的社会，政治和经济过程进行评估。此外，通过从精心选择的案例研究的角度评估HOPE VI，本论文采用了明确的地域视角，着眼于这些过程在多个范围内运作时的局部表达和中介。我的历史地理观点以及我对单个案例研究的依赖提供了一个机会，以比其他大多数对该计划进行的评估更为深入的经验深度来支持我的发现。通过采用这种方法，本论文为我们对HOPE VI计划，其总体收益，其基础成本及其对联邦低收入住房政策未来的影响的理解做出了独特而重要的贡献。关键字：希望六号，公共房屋，杜瓦尔公园，路易斯维尔，城市地理

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