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Modeling the effect of Greenland on wintertime cyclones and energy transport in the North Atlantic Gateway to the Arctic.

机译：模拟格陵兰岛对北大西洋通往北极的冬季气旋和能量传输的影响。

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This thesis investigates the role of the Greenland ice sheet and sea ice cover on synoptic development and poleward energy transports to the Arctic via the "North Atlantic Gateway". Simulations were conducted using a regional numerical weather prediction model (Polar MM5). Control simulations for individual cyclones and for month long runs were compared to sensitivity runs with the topography of; Greenland removed and with different sea ice conditions. Greenland encourages secondary cyclone formation through lee side effects and inhibits cyclone intensity by deflecting cyclones. Greenland discourages poleward (equatorward) sensible heat transports in positive (negative) months of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). It also strongly inhibits latent heat transports during negative NAO months when the monthly mean 500 hPa flow is meridional at the tip of Greenland. Reduced (increased) sea ice concentration increases (decreases) surfaces fluxes and near surface temperatures. Cyclone tracks are not changed by changes in concentration.

机译：本文研究了格陵兰岛冰盖和海冰盖在天气发展和通过“北大西洋通道”向北极极地输送能量方面的作用。使用区域数值天气预报模型（Polar MM5）进行了模拟。将单个旋风和长达一个月运行的控制模拟与灵敏度运行进行了比较，并具有以下地形：格陵兰岛被拆除，海冰条件不同。格陵兰岛通过背风副作用促进二级旋风分离器的形成，并通过使旋风分离器偏转来抑制旋风分离器的强度。格陵兰不鼓励在北大西洋涛动（NAO）的正月（负月）向极（赤道）方向传热。当月平均500 hPa流量在格陵兰岛的子午经线上时，它还可以在NAO负月期间强烈抑制潜热传递。减少（增加）的海冰浓度增加（减少）表面通量和近地表温度。旋风径不会因浓度变化而改变。

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作者
Kindig, David N.;
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作者单位

University of Colorado at Boulder.;

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授予单位 University of Colorado at Boulder.;
学科 Physical Geography.; Physics Atmospheric Science.
学位 M.A.
年度 2006
页码 98 p.
总页数 98
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类自然地理学;大气科学（气象学）;
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1. Enhanced Climate Change Response of Wintertime North Atlantic Circulation, Cyclonic Activity, and Precipitation in a 25-km-Resolution Global Atmospheric Model [J] . Baker Alexander J., Schiemann Reinhard, Hodges Kevin I, Journal of Climate . 2019,第22期

机译：在25公里分辨率的全球大气模型中增强了冬季北大西洋循环，旋风活动和降水的气候变化响应
2. Meridional Gulf Stream Shifts Can Influence Wintertime Variability in the North Atlantic Storm Track and Greenland Blocking [J] . Joyce Terrence M., Kwon Young-Oh, Seo Hyodae, Geophysical Research Letters . 2019,第3期

机译：子午线的海湾流班次可以影响北大西洋风暴轨道和格陵兰封锁的冬季变异性
3. The Relationship Between the Wintertime Blocking over Greenland and the Sea Ice Distribution over North Atlantic [J] . 大气科学进展（英文版） . 1993,第004期

机译：格陵兰冬季阻塞与北大西洋海冰分布之间的关系
4. Extratropical cyclones over the North Atlantic and North Pacific: Comparison of AMSR2 — Retrieved and Era-Interim sea surface wind fields for 2 year period [C] . E. V. Zabolotskikh, P. V. Vasilyeva, B. Chapron 2017 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall . 2017

机译：北大西洋和北太平洋上的温带气旋：AMSR2的比较—两年内收回和时代中期海表风场
5. Influences of Climate Change on Western North Pacific and North Atlantic Landfalling Tropical Cyclones and Their Impacts as Inferred from High-resolution Model Simulations [D] . Chen, Jilong. 2019

机译：高分辨率模拟推断下北太平洋和北大西洋地区气候变化对热带旋风的影响及其影响
6. Estimation of the maximum annual number of North Atlantic tropical cyclones using climate models [O] . Sally L. Lavender, Kevin J. E. Walsh, Louis-Philippe Caron, 2018

机译：使用气候模型估算北大西洋热带气旋的最大年度数量
7. Enhanced Climate Change Response of Wintertime North Atlantic Circulation, Cyclonic Activity, and Precipitation in a 25-km-Resolution Global Atmospheric Model [O] . Alexander J. Baker, Reinhard Schiemann, Kevin I. Hodges, 2019

机译：增强了冬季大西洋循环，旋风活动和25公里分辨率的全球大气模型的气候变化响应

Modeling the effect of Greenland on wintertime cyclones and energy transport in the North Atlantic Gateway to the Arctic.

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