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Future Remains: Industrial Heritage at the Hanford Plutonium Works.

机译：未来依然存在：汉福德P工厂的工业遗产。

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摘要

This dissertation argues that U.S. environmental and historic preservation regulations, industrial heritage projects, history, and art only provide partial frameworks for successfully transmitting an informed story into the long range future about nuclear technology and its related environmental legacy. This argument is important because plutonium from nuclear weapons production is toxic to humans in very small amounts, threatens environmental health, has a half-life of 24, II 0 years and because the industrial heritage project at Hanford is the first time an entire U.S. Department of Energy weapons production site has been designated a U.S. Historic District. This research is situated within anthropological interest in industrial heritage studies, environmental anthropology, applied visual anthropology, as well as wider discourses on nuclear studies. However, none of these disciplines is really designed or intended to be a completely satisfactory frame of reference for addressing this perplexing challenge of documenting and conveying an informed story about nuclear technology and its related environmental legacy into the long range future. Others have thought about this question and have made important contributions toward a potential solution. Examples here include: future generations movements concerning intergenerational equity as evidenced in scholarship, law, and amongst Native American groups; Nez Perce and Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation responses to the Hanford End State Vision and Hanford's Canyon Disposition Initiative; as well as the findings of organizational scholars on the advantages realized by organizations that have a long term future perspective. While these ideas inform the main line inquiry of this dissertation, the principal approach put forth by the researcher of how to convey an informed story about nuclear technology and waste into the long range future is implementation of the proposed Future Remains clause, as originated by the author, by amendment to two U.S. federal laws: National Historic Preservation Act and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. The dissertation provides a case study in public anthropology. The findings of the dissertation include recommendations whereby the Future Remains clause gives historic preservation and cultural resources a leading and ongoing role in facilitating real-time forward looking historical documentation at environmental restoration projects at United States National Priorities List (i.e., "Superfund") sites.
机译：本文认为，美国的环境和历史保护法规，工业遗产项目，历史和艺术仅提供了部分框架，可将有关核技术及其相关环境遗产的知情故事成功地传播到长远的未来。该论点之所以重要，是因为核武器生产中产生的p对人类有极少量的毒性，威胁环境健康，半衰期为24，II 0年，而且汉福德的工业遗产项目是整个美国部门的首次能源武器生产基地已被指定为美国历史区。这项研究属于工业遗产研究，环境人类学，应用视觉人类学以及关于核研究的广泛论述的人类学领域。但是，这些学科都没有真正设计成或旨在成为完全令人满意的参考框架，以应对记录和传达有关核技术及其相关环境遗产的长期故事这一艰巨挑战。其他人已经考虑了这个问题，并为潜在的解决方案做出了重要的贡献。这里的例子包括：涉及代际平等的子孙后代运动，在奖学金，法律和美国原住民群体中得到证明；内兹珀斯人和Umatilla印度保留区的同盟部落对汉福德终结州愿景和汉福德峡谷处置计划的回应；以及组织学者关于具有长远未来前景的组织所实现的优势的发现。虽然这些想法为本文的主要研究提供了信息，但研究人员提出的将核技术和废物的知情故事传达到长远未来的主要方法是实施拟议的“未来遗留条款”。作者，通过对两项美国联邦法律的修订：《国家历史保护法》和《综合环境响应，赔偿与责任法》。论文提供了一个公共人类学的案例研究。论文的发现包括建议，根据这些建议，“未来遗留物”条款赋予历史保护和文化资源以领导和持续的作用，以促进在美国国家优先事项清单（即“超级基金”）站点上的环境修复项目中提供实时前瞻性历史文献。 。

著录项

  • 作者

    Freer, Brian.;

  • 作者单位

    York University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 York University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Anthropology Cultural.;Engineering Nuclear.;Environmental Sciences.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 354 p.
  • 总页数 354
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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