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Making sense of community informatics: The development and application of the Community Event Research Method.

机译:理解社区信息学:社区事件研究方法的发展和应用。

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摘要

This thesis is about accomplishing the research goal of designing a community Information and Communication Technology (ICT) system for a diasporic community in a major US urban city. The process of achieving that goal generated a new method based on the traditions of community informatics (CI) and participatory design (PD). The thesis chronicles the discovery of that method---the Community Event Research Method (CERM)---and explores issues in developing and applying it. The method developed and applied in this thesis reasons that community events are knowledge objects which embody social processes, cultural meanings and information needs of a community and that a selected set of community events, which are related in some larger cultural context (in one way or another), can serve as a valuable unit of analysis for systematically uncovering strong and weak voices in a community. The research questions focus on understanding a community and on recasting knowledge into design.; Major findings include: the framework (CERM) based on community events and organized in three steps (representation, alignment, engagement) and three design principles for community ICTs. The thesis concludes that designing a participatory community ICT rests on three general principles that help us understand the nature of a local community's belief systems, actions and relationships. Principle 1: respecting the provenance of community ethos. Principle 2: understanding a relational view on community events. Principle 3: the iteration or conversion of a community ICT into another community event. (c) An operational definition for community ethos is developed as: Community ethos is the set of collective belief systems that influence community actions and relationships. (d) The thesis notes that finding the right members to work on a design project is closely related to identifying who are the community activists that do most of the community work. The thesis calls them Los Mismos, i.e., the same ones and argues that community events can help us expedite the process of locating Los Mismos. CERM provides an alternative way to build participatory community ICTs. It addresses design challenges of finding the right members, detecting "user perceived sensitivities," and helps build a low-cost paper prototype model.
机译:本文旨在实现为美国主要城市的流散社区设计社区信息和通信技术(ICT)系统的研究目标。实现该目标的过程基于社区信息学(CI)和参与性设计(PD)的传统产生了一种新方法。本文记录了该方法的发现-社区事件研究方法(CERM)-并探讨了开发和应用该方法的问题。本文中开发和应用的方法的原因在于,社区事件是体现社区的社会过程,文化含义和信息需求的知识对象,并且是在较大的文化背景下(以一种方式或另一种),可以用作系统地揭示社区中强弱声音的有价值的分析单位。研究问题着重于对社区的理解以及将知识重铸到设计中。主要发现包括:基于社区事件并分三个步骤(代表,协调,参与)和针对社区ICT的三项设计原则进行组织的框架(CERM)。本文的结论是,设计一个参与式社区ICT基于三大原则,这些原则可以帮助我们了解当地社区的信仰体系,行为和关系的性质。原则1:尊重社区风气。原则2:了解社区事件的关系观点。原则3:将社区ICT迭代或转换为另一个社区事件。 (c)社区精神的业务定义如下:社区精神是影响社区行为和关系的一组集体信仰体系。 (d)论文指出,寻找合适的成员从事设计项目与确定谁是从事社区工作最多的社区活动家密切相关。该论文称它们为Los Mismos,即相同的人,并认为社区事件可以帮助我们加快Los Los Mismos的定位过程。 CERM提供了一种构建参与式社区ICT的替代方法。它解决了寻找合适成员,检测“用户感知的敏感性”的设计挑战,并帮助建立了低成本的纸张原型模型。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lastra, Sarai.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;
  • 学科 Library Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 186 p.
  • 总页数 186
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 图书馆学、图书馆事业;
  • 关键词

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