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Characteristics of model errors in an air quality model and fixed-domain asymptotic properties of spatial cross-periodograms.

机译:空气质量模型中模型误差的特征以及空间交叉周期图的固定域渐近性质。

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摘要

The first part of this thesis explores the characteristics of model errors in an Air Quality Model. The difficulty in assessing errors in numerical models is a major obstacle to improving the ability to predict air quality. There are many different sources of errors in numerical air quality models. With simulation outputs at different resolutions, using the CMAQ, a numerical air quality model used by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), characteristics of the errors due to different resolutions are investigated. The availability of fine scale simulated outputs for several air pollutants leads to considering spatial cross-periodogram and its asymptotic properties, which is presented in the second part.; The second part of this thesis shows fixed-domain asymptotic properties of spatial cross-periodograms. Cross-periodograms can be used to study multivariate spatial processes observed on lattices. For spatial data, it is often appropriate to study asymptotic properties of statistical procedures under fixed-domain asymptotics in which the number of observations increases in a fixed region while shrinking distances between neighboring observations. Using fixed-domain asymptotics, we prove relative asymptotic unbiasedness and relative consistency of smoothed cross-periodograms after appropriate filtering of the data. In addition, we show smoothed cross-periodograms are asymptotically normal when the process is stationary multivariate Gaussian with appropriate assumptions on high frequency behavior of the spectral density.
机译:本文的第一部分探讨了空气质量模型中模型误差的特征。评估数值模型中的误差的困难是提高预测空气质量的能力的主要障碍。数值空气质量模型中有许多不同的误差源。通过使用美国环境保护署(EPA)使用的数字空气质量模型CMAQ,以不同分辨率的模拟输出,研究了由于不同分辨率而导致的误差的特征。可用于多种空气污染物的精细模拟输出导致考虑空间交叉周期图及其渐近特性,这将在第二部分中介绍。本文的第二部分显示了空间交叉周期图的固定域渐近性质。跨周期图可用于研究在格子上观察到的多元空间过程。对于空间数据,通常适合研究固定域渐近线下统计过程的渐近性质,在这种渐进性质下,观察点的数量在固定区域内增加,同时缩小相邻观察点之间的距离。使用固定域渐近线,我们证明了经过适当滤波的数据的相对渐近无偏性和平滑的交叉周期图的相对一致性。此外,当过程为平稳的多元高斯分布时,对频谱密度的高频行为进行适当的假设时,我们显示平滑的交叉周期图是渐近正态的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lim, Chae Young.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Chicago.;
  • 学科 Atmospheric Sciences.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 74 p.
  • 总页数 74
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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