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Biomarkers of endothelial function and early renal impairment: Associations with type 2 diabetes mellitus (Results from the Western New York Study).

机译:内皮功能和早期肾功能损害的生物标志物:与2型糖尿病的关联(来自Western New York研究的结果)。

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摘要

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a significant public health problem in the United States. According to the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, over 19 million Americans (7% of the population) have diabetes and 16 million people have prediabetic conditions.; Few studies have been done to identify biomarkers that predict incident type 2 diabetes.; Hypotheses. Increased levels of E-selectin and cystatin-C will predict incident type 2 diabetes mellitus.; Methods. The WNY Follow-up Study is a six year follow-up study of a population-based sample from the Western New York Health Study (WNYHS). WNYHS participants were a random sample initially recruited from Erie and Niagara counties (mean age 54 years, 95% white) without evident CVD and examined from 1996-2000.; At the first follow-up examination in 2003-2004, incident cases of DM were defined by self-report plus the use of oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin, or fasting plasma glucose greater than 125 mg/dl. The cases were matched to controls (3:1) on the basis of gender, ethnicity, baseline glycemic status (110 mg/dl, 110-125 mg/dl), and year of entry into the study.; Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (OR)and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The OR (95% CI) of E-selectin for diabetes conditioned on only the matching variables was 2.63 (95% CI: 1.06, 6.54; p=0.04) (comparing the top tertile of E-selectin to the bottom). Control for additional covariates included age, BMI, cigarette use, physical activity, family history of diabetes, and alcohol use. The unadjusted OR of cystatin C for type 2 diabetes was 1.20 (95%CI: 0.61-2.67; p=0.60) for the top quintile versus the remainder.; Conclusions. E-selectin is an independent predictor of incident type 2 diabetes in this community-dwelling, middle aged population. Cystatin-c does not predict incident type 2 diabetes in this population.
机译:2型糖尿病在美国是一个重要的公共健康问题。根据国家慢性病预防和健康促进中心的数据,超过1900万美国人(占人口的7%)患有糖尿病,1600万人患有糖尿病前期疾病。很少进行研究来鉴定预测2型糖尿病的生物标志物。假设。 E-选择素和半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂-C水平升高将预测2型糖尿病的发病。方法。 WNY追踪研究是一项针对西方纽约健康研究(WNYHS)的人群样本的六年追踪研究。 WNYHS参与者是从Erie和Niagara县(平均年龄54岁,白人占95%)最初收集的无明显CVD的随机样本,并于1996-2000年进行了检查。在2003年至2004年的首次随访检查中,通过自我报告加上口服降糖药或胰岛素或空腹血糖大于125 mg / dl来确定DM的发病病例。根据性别,种族,基线血糖状况(<110 mg / dl,110-125 mg / dl)和参加研究的年份,将病例与对照组(3:1)进行配对。条件对数回归用于估计2型糖尿病的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(95%CI)。仅以匹配变量为条件的糖尿病E-选择素的OR(95%CI)为2.63(95%CI:1.06,6.54; p = 0.04)(将E-选择素的最高三分位与最低位比较)。其他协变量的控制包括年龄,BMI,吸烟,运动,糖尿病家族史和饮酒。最高的五分位数患者与其他人相比,未经调整的半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂C的2型糖尿病OR为1.20(95%CI:0.61-2.67; p = 0.60)。结论。 E-选择素是该社区居民的中年人群中2型糖尿病事件的独立预测因子。 Cystatin-c不能预测该人群中的2型糖尿病。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rejman, Karol Pohlman.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Buffalo.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Buffalo.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Epidemiology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 114 p.
  • 总页数 114
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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