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首页> 外文学位 >The impact of industrial fishing on localized social environmental change in Alaska's Aleutian Islands.
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The impact of industrial fishing on localized social environmental change in Alaska's Aleutian Islands.

机译：工业捕鱼对阿拉斯加阿留申群岛局部社会环境变化的影响。

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摘要

This ethnographic study examines how as an agent of globalization, the Bering Sea's transnational commercial fishing industry has influenced local social and environmental change. It seeks to answer the question: How has industrial fishing effected social and environmental change in the Bering Sea/Aleutian Island area as experienced in the locality of Unalaska, Alaska? This study takes a local knowledge approach to this problem by historically examining changes in the life experience of local resource stakeholder groups since industrial fishing began in the area in 1960. This approach defines what it means to be local for these groups by exposing their varying relationships to marine resources in their socioeconomic practices, and in the values, beliefs and discourses concerning those practices. The study identifies the economic opportunities and constraints presented to the local population as a result of changes in mode of production and the resource base. Social change occurs in the cultural response to those opportunities and constraints.; In Unalaska, when mode of production evolves into a global capitalist form as experienced today, it provides short-term economic advantages in the form of high-paying jobs and a substantial tax base for the community as well as quality of life improvements for all stakeholder groups. These local social improvements are enjoyed, however, at a cost of diminishing resource levels and new, possibly detrimental interspecies relationships as influenced by industrial trawling and processing. Sustainable development in the region is dependent upon holding transnational corporations accountable for their development in the locality by reinvesting in both the community's local population and the natural habitats it relies upon.
机译：这项民族志研究考察了白灵海的跨国商业捕鱼业作为全球化的推动者如何影响了当地的社会和环境变化。它试图回答以下问题：工业捕鱼如何在阿拉斯加的Unalaska地区经历白令海/阿留申群岛地区的社会和环境变化？这项研究通过对当地资源利益相关者群体自1960年在该地区开始捕捞以来生活经验的变化进行历史考察，对这一问题采取了一种本地知识的方法。该方法通过揭示这些群体的不同关系来定义在这些群体中本地化的含义。海洋资源的社会经济实践以及有关这些实践的价值，信念和论述。研究确定了生产方式和资源基础的变化给当地居民带来的经济机会和制约因素。社会变革发生在对这些机会和限制的文化回应中。在乌纳拉斯加，当生产方式演变为今天所经历的全球资本主义形式时，它以高薪工作，为社区提供可观的税基以及为所有利益相关者改善生活质量的形式提供了短期经济优势。组。但是，享受这些本地社会改善的代价是，资源水平的下降以及受工业拖网和加工影响的新的，可能有害的种间关系。该地区的可持续发展取决于使跨国公司对当地的发展负责，方法是对社区的当地人口及其依赖的自然栖息地进行再投资。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lowe, Marie Elisabeth.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Cultural.; Agriculture Fisheries and Aquaculture.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 309 p.
  • 总页数 309
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人类学;水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

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