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首页> 外文学位 >Negotiating use, persistence, and archiving: A study of academic library and publisher perspectives on licensing digital resources.
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Negotiating use, persistence, and archiving: A study of academic library and publisher perspectives on licensing digital resources.

机译：协商使用，持久性和归档：研究大学图书馆和出版商对数字资源许可的观点。

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Licensing of digital information products, governed by state contract law and enforced through a combination of legal and technological controls, emerged in the late 1990s and has resulted in licensees such as libraries being required to negotiate with content owners, on a case-by-case basis, not only over the price of information products, but also for rights that had been previously guaranteed by federal copyright law. While there has been much discussion about the growing volume of proprietary information due to the impact of copyright law and patent law, the effect of licensing on long-term access and use of digital library content such as electronic journals and databases has been understudied. This dissertation explores the phenomenon of licensing digital content by publishers and its implications for libraries, based on the results of a three-part research study that documents and analyzes the current licensing landscape and identifies key issues, trends, and challenges from the stakeholders' point of view. The study includes a survey of 196 major U.S. academic libraries, in-depth interviews with major commercial, scholarly society and university press publishers, and an analysis of standard publishers' license agreements. Findings of the study indicate that libraries are acquiring increasing percentages of licensed digital resources with little guarantee that the material will be available to or affordable by them and their users over time; that both libraries and publishers identify their top challenges as cost concerns related to licensed content; that licensing, as currently practiced, prohibits libraries from preserving and archiving licensed material; and that current technology is widely perceived as not being able to provide adequate functionality for long-term preservation of digital content. The study's findings also indicate that licensing not only restricts users access to and use of library materials over and above that which is allowed under federal copyright law, but that it also explicitly disclaims warranties of the accuracy, reliability, integrity, usability, or affordability of licensed content over time, which consequently calls into serious question whether or not the knowledge we create and rely upon today will be available for future generations.
机译：数字信息产品的许可受国家合同法管辖，并通过法律和技术控制相结合而强制执行，这种许可在1990年代后期出现，并导致要求诸如图书馆之类的被许可人根据具体情况与内容所有者进行谈判。不仅基于信息产品的价格，而且还基于联邦版权法先前保证的权利。尽管由于版权法和专利法的影响，关于专有信息量的增长已经进行了很多讨论，但是，对于长期访问和使用数字图书馆内容（例如电子期刊和数据库）的影响，人们仍在研究之中。本论文基于三部分研究的结果，探讨了出版商授予数字内容许可的现象及其对图书馆的影响，该研究报告记录并分析了当前许可状况，并从利益相关者的角度确定了关键问题，趋势和挑战。看法。这项研究包括对196个美国主要大学图书馆的调查，对主要商业，学术团体和大学出版社的深入采访，以及对标准出版商许可协议的分析。研究结果表明，图书馆正在获取越来越多的许可数字资源，几乎无法保证图书馆及其用户将随着时间的推移而获得或负担得起该材料。图书馆和出版商都将面临的最大挑战视为与许可内容相关的成本问题；按照目前的惯例，许可禁止图书馆保存和存档许可材料；并且目前的技术被广泛认为不能为长期保存数字内容提供足够的功能。该研究的发现还表明，许可不仅限制用户访问和使用图书馆资料，超出联邦版权法所允许的范围，而且还明确否认对以​​下内容的准确性，可靠性，完整性，可用性或可负担性的保证。随着时间的流逝而获得许可的内容，因此引起了人们的严重质疑，即我们今天创建和依赖的知识是否可以为子孙后代使用。

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