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Race, the Internet, and the hurricane: A critical discourse analysis of Black identity online during the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.

机译:种族,互联网和飓风:卡特里娜飓风过后对在线黑人身份的批判性话语分析。

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摘要

The Internet, in its incarnation as the World Wide Web, is a network of social and cultural sites. Black Americans ("Blacks") lag behind other ethnic groups in their adoption of the Internet. Previous research speculated that this was due to the Black communities' difficulty in obtaining equipment or training to use the Web's resources. An emerging strand in digital divide research, argues that groups avoid the Internet because it does not fulfill information needs, including a lack of cultural resources. This research examines how cultural resources, such as racial identity, are constructed on the Web to order to expand research into Black Web use. This dissertation employs Goffman's (1959) dramaturgical theory of identity to frame the way websites produce an online identity. When Hurricane Katrina flooded New Orleans in 2005, Blacks in New Orleans were a major topic of conversation on the Web, in media sites and on personal sites such as blogs. Some topics were Blacks as looters, Blacks as refugees, and in an associated event, the Black response to government inaction as captured by the remarks of rapper Kanye West. This dissertation analyzes content on Black websites following Hurricane Katrina's landfall, utilizing W.E.B. DuBois' observations of Black identity as a cultural lens. This research uncovered a wide range of political and economic views about Black existence in America, centered upon a common articulation of Black identity.
机译:互联网以万维网的形式出现,是社交和文化网站的网络。美国黑人(“黑人”)在采用互联网方面落后于其他种族。先前的研究推测这是由于黑人社区在获取设备或培训使用Web资源方面的困难。数字鸿沟研究的一个新兴分支认为,团体避免使用Internet是因为Internet无法满足信息需求,包括缺乏文化资源。这项研究调查了如何在网络上构建文化资源(例如种族身份),以便将研究扩展到黑网使用。本文采用高夫曼(1959)的戏剧性身份理论来构建网站产生在线身份的方式。当2005年卡特里娜飓风席卷新奥尔良时,新奥尔良的黑人是网络,媒体网站和博客等个人网站上的主要话题。一些话题包括黑人是掠夺者,黑人是难民,以及与此相关的事件,黑人是说唱歌手坎耶·韦斯特(Kanye West)所说的,对政府无所作为的反应。本论文利用W.E.B.分析了卡特里娜飓风登陆后黑人网站上的内容。杜布瓦对黑人身份作为文化镜头的观察。这项研究以黑人身份的共同表述为中心,揭示了有关美国黑人生存的广泛政治和经济观点。

著录项

  • 作者

    Brock, Andre.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;

  • 授予单位 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.;
  • 学科 Black Studies.; Library Science.; Information Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 182 p.
  • 总页数 182
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人类学;图书馆学、图书馆事业;信息与知识传播;
  • 关键词

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