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The historical pivot: Philosophy of history in Hegel, Schelling and Holderlin.

机译：历史支点：黑格尔，谢林和霍尔德林的历史哲学。

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摘要

This dissertation undertakes to demonstrate an emergent form of philosophy of history in German Idealism and Early German Romanticism, particularly focusing on the works of Hegel, Schelling, and Holderlin. For these thinkers, history comes into its own as a topic of philosophical investigating. Breaking with the static historicism of the Enlightenment, German Idealist and Early German Romantic thinkers posit the idea of a constantly developing and emerging history and of the historical character of reality itself. The philosophy of history that comes out of the tradition of German Idealism as expressed by Schelling, Hegel and Holderlin is deeply rooted in mythology, particularly the idea of a "Golden Age," which is both past and future.;Precursors of this sense of historical progression include the reversal myth in Plato's Statesman and the Vedic conception of successive ages or Yugas. The theme of historical movement is also central to what is arguably the founding document of both German Idealism and Early German Romanticism, the "Earliest System-Program of German Idealism." History for Schelling and Holderlin particularly is epochal, cyclical, and messianic. In both Hegel and Schelling, major texts, such as Hegel's Introduction to the Lectures on the Philosophy of World History and Schelling's Ages of the World present more or less fully developed ideas on the movement of history. In the case of Holderlin, a philosophy of history is never presented as such, but may be seen through examination of his theoretical and practical constructions of the tragic drama as well as in his novel Hyperion. This text also considers the ramifications of this reconsideration of philosophical history for later thinkers such as Nietzsche and Heidegger.
机译：本文旨在论证德国唯心主义和早期德国浪漫主义中一种新兴的历史哲学形式，尤其着重于黑格尔，谢林和霍德林的作品。对于这些思想家来说，历史已成为哲学研究的主题。与理想主义的静态历史主义不同，德国唯心主义者和早期德国浪漫主义者提出了不断发展和发展的历史以及现实本身的历史特征的思想。由谢林，黑格尔和霍尔德林表达的德国唯心主义传统产生的历史哲学深深扎根于神话，尤其是过去和未来的“黄金时代”。历史的发展包括柏拉图的《政治家》中的颠倒神话和韦达的历代观念或尤加斯。历史运动的主题对于德国唯心主义和早期德国浪漫主义的创始文件“德国唯心主义的最早系统计划”也至关重要。 Schelling和Holderlin的历史尤其是时代的，周期性的和弥赛亚式的。在黑格尔和谢林中，主要著作，例如黑格尔的《世界历史哲学讲座简介》和谢林的《世界时代》，都或多或少地提出了关于历史运动的思想。就霍德林而言，历史哲学从来没有像现在这样被提出过，而是可以通过对其悲剧的理论和实践构造以及他的小说《海波龙》中的观察来看到。本文还考虑了尼采和海德格尔等后来的思想家对哲学历史的重新思考所产生的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Behun, William Andrew.;

  • 作者单位

    DePaul University.;

  • 授予单位 DePaul University.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.;History General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 212 p.
  • 总页数 212
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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