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New claims in human rights: The political situation of gays and lesbians in the European Union.

机译:人权方面的新主张:欧洲联盟中男女同性恋者的政治状况。

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摘要

International human rights norms are, in general, silent on issues of sexuality. Domestic laws are essential in overcoming limitations in international human rights law as it has traditionally applied to gay and lesbian communities. In recent years, the European Union has made progressive steps in protecting the rights of gay and lesbian citizens. Superficially, Europe appears far more advanced than the United States in legislating equality for sexual minorities. However, a philosophical problem remains unresolved at the supranational level of EU politics: What exactly constitutes discrimination based on sexual orientation? Three countries, the Netherlands, Belgium and Spain offer full protection and benefits under the law. For most of western Europe, life is tolerable for gay and lesbian citizens, offering civil unions and partner benefits. However, hostile conditions remain in some European countries, such as Poland, making life very difficult for gay and lesbian communities.
机译:一般来说,国际人权规范对性问题保持沉默。国内法律对于克服国际人权法的局限性至关重要,因为传统上它适用于男女同性恋社区。近年来,欧洲联盟在保护男女同性恋者的权利方面已采取了渐进步骤。从表面上看,欧洲在立法规定性少数群体平等方面似乎比美国先进得多。但是,在欧盟政治的超国家层面上仍未解决一个哲学问题:究竟是什么构成了基于性取向的歧视?根据法律,荷兰,比利时和西班牙这三个国家/地区提供了充分的保护和利益。在西欧大部分地区,男女同胞的生活是可以容忍的,它为公民工会和伴侣提供福利。但是,在一些欧洲国家(例如波兰),敌对条件仍然存在,这使得男女同性恋者的生活非常困难。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ramirez, Camilo Mauricio.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 45 p.
  • 总页数 45
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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