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Analysis of radio communication towers subjected to wind, ice and seismic loadings.

机译:分析承受风,冰和地震载荷的无线电通讯塔。

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摘要

The Missouri Department of Transportation radio communication tower network is currently out of date with respect to current tower building codes. The network was created in the 1950s and 1906s as part of the U.S. military civil defense system. The network was designed using the TIA-222-C (1976) or earlier. Today the current code in practice is the TIA-222-F (1996) code. There is a need to assess the condition of the towers in the network and also to determine if they are up to date with current code. A condition indexing (CI) system is a reliable way to assess this problem. However, an analytical method of determining the input parameters for the CI needs to be determined. Therefore the objective of this research is to develop a systematic evaluation and assessment method that could provide the necessary information for the repair and maintenance of the tower network.; Two towers were selected for this project to act as model towers. One tower is guyed, the Taum Sauk tower, and the other is freestanding, Kansas City tower. Both towers are analyzed using the TIA-222-F for wind and ice loadings. The Taum Sauk tower is then analyzed for seismic loading. Also a parametric study to determine the effects of deterioration of tower components on the tower as a whole is completed on the Taum Sauk tower.; The controlling components of the Kansas city tower were found to be the diagonal bracings. The critical bracings were found to be at 88.9% of their maximum capacity. The maximum capacities of the other components of the tower were found not to exceed 51.1% capacity. Therefore, the tower passes for the current code.; The parametric study was conducted on the Taum Sauk tower under wind, ice and seismic loadings. For the wind and ice analysis it was determined that the bracing on the tower controls the structural integrity of the tower. If the braces are damaged by as little as 10%, the capacity exceeds 100% and the tower fails. When damage is introduced to the guys and the legs, the tower fails at 25% and 42% damage, respectively.; The parametric study completed using seismic loading did not provide information about failure. The results of the parametric study showed the increase or decrease in axial force of the components due to deterioration in one or all of the tower components. It is seen that there is a 0.5 kip increase in axial force in the legs when the guy cables are damaged, and a 0.25 kip increase in the legs when the whole tower is damaged to 50% original cross sections. A 0.15 kip increase in axial force in the guys is seen when the legs are damaged to 50% their original cross sections. Damage to either the tower legs or the guys can cause significant increases in axial forces when subjected to seismic loadings.; In this project the towers were analyzed under wind, ice, and seismic loading and the results indicate that some components of the towers are critical and could control the failure. It is recommended that detailed inspection of the towers' critical components be performed to perform a detailed risk assessment.
机译:密苏里州交通运输部无线电通讯塔网目前相对于当前的塔楼建筑法规已经过时。该网络创建于1950年代和1906年代,是美国军事民防系统的一部分。该网络是使用TIA-222-C(1976)或更早版本设计的。如今,当前实践中的当前代码是TIA-222-F(1996)代码。需要评估网络中铁塔的状况,并确定它们是否与当前法规保持最新。条件索引(CI)系统是评估此问题的可靠方法。但是,需要确定一种确定CI输入参数的分析方法。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种系统的评估和评估方法,可以为塔架网络的维修和维护提供必要的信息。该项目选择了两座塔作为模型塔。其中一个塔是Taum Sauk塔,另一个是独立式堪萨斯城塔。使用TIA-222-F分析了两个塔的风和冰负荷。然后对Taum Sauk塔进行地震荷载分析。在Taum Sauk塔上还完成了确定塔组件整体退化对塔的影响的参数研究。发现堪萨斯城市塔楼的控制组件是对角支撑。发现关键支撑位于其最大容量的88.9%。塔的其他组件的最大容量不超过51.1%。因此,塔通过了当前代码。参数研究是在风,冰和地震荷载作用下对Taum Sauk塔进行的。对于风和冰分析,已确定塔架上的支撑控制塔架的结构完整性。如果支架损坏仅10%,则容量超过100%,并且塔架将发生故障。当对男孩和腿部造成损害时,塔架分别遭受25%和42%的破坏。使用地震荷载完成的参数研究没有提供有关破坏的信息。参数研究的结果表明,由于一个或所有塔式构件的损坏,构件的轴向力会增加或减小。可以看到,当拉索损坏时,支腿的轴向力增加了0.5 kip;当整个塔架损坏到原始横截面的50%时,支腿的轴向力增加了0.25 kip。当腿部损坏到其原始横截面的50%时,可以看到男孩的轴向力增加0.15 kip。承受地震载荷时,对塔腿或拉索的损坏会导致轴向力显着增加。在该项目中,对风,冰和地震荷载作用下的塔进行了分析,结果表明,塔的某些组件至关重要,可以控制故障。建议对塔的关键组件进行详细检查,以进行详细的风险评估。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sullins, Eric James.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Missouri - Columbia.;

  • 授予单位 University of Missouri - Columbia.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 117 p.
  • 总页数 117
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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