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Oil exports, non-oil exports and economic growth: Time series analysis for Kuwait (1970--2004).

机译:石油出口,非石油出口与经济增长:科威特的时间序列分析(1970--2004)。

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摘要

Kuwait is an oil-based economy that adopts an export promotion policy as the fundamental strategy for economic growth. The country has experienced remarkable economic growth and high per capita GDP for the last four decades. The export-led growth (ELG) hypothesis has been commonly used to examine the impact of exports on economic growth. Numerous studies support this hypothesis and found evidence that exports have a significant positive relationship with economic growth. However, it is not yet known how effective the ELG hypothesis is in small oil producing country like Kuwait. The central question addressed is whether the ELG hypothesis is valid in the case of Kuwait.; This empirical research investigates the relationship of two components of exports (oil exports and non-oil exports) with economic growth by examining the ELG hypothesis using annual time series data for the Kuwaiti economy over the period 1970-2004. The study applies a number of econometric techniques: unit root test, cointegration test, error correction model (ECM), impulse responds function (IRF), and Granger causality test.; The results of this dissertation show that all the variables are stationary in the first difference. Moreover, the cointegration test confirms the existence of the long run relationship among the three variables. The Granger test shows bidirectional causality between oil exports and economic growth, and a unidirectional causality from non-oil exports to economic growth. However, the causality results are consistent with the results reported by the ECM.
机译:科威特是以石油为基础的经济体,它采用出口促进政策作为经济增长的基本战略。在过去的40年中,该国经历了惊人的经济增长和高人均GDP。出口主导的增长(ELG)假设通常用于检验出口对经济增长的影响。许多研究都支持这一假设,并发现证据表明出口与经济增长具有显着的正相关关系。但是,尚不知道ELG假设在像科威特这样的小产油国中如何有效。解决的中心问题是,ELG假设在科威特情况下是否有效。这项实证研究使用1970-2004年期间科威特经济的年度时间序列数据,通过检验ELG假设,研究了出口的两个组成部分(石油出口和非石油出口)与经济增长之间的关系。该研究采用了多种计量经济学技术:单位根检验,协整检验,纠错模型(ECM),冲激响应函数(IRF)和Granger因果检验。论文的结果表明,所有变量在第一个差异中都是平稳的。此外,协整检验证实了三个变量之间存在长期关系。 Granger检验显示了石油出口与经济增长之间的双向因果关系,以及从非石油出口到经济增长的单向因果关系。但是,因果关系结果与ECM报告的结果一致。

著录项

  • 作者

    Merza, Ebrahim.;

  • 作者单位

    Kansas State University.$bDepartment of Economics.;

  • 授予单位 Kansas State University.$bDepartment of Economics.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 91 p.
  • 总页数 91
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;
  • 关键词

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