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The reemergence of Vietnam's ethnic Chinese community through local, national, and transnational structures.

机译：越南华人社区通过地方，国家和跨国机构的复兴。

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摘要

This dissertation is an examination of how the ethnic Chinese community in Vietnam, the Hoa, re-built their economic and social structures after the persecution they faced post-1975. In the decade after the fall of Saigon to Communist forces, the wealthiest and most powerful Hoa were forced out of their positions, and over half a million people from that community left Vietnam as refugees. By the mid-1980's, it seemed that Cholon, once the thriving center of Vietnam's Hoa entrepreneurial activity, had lost its identity as a "Chinatown" and was becoming an undifferentiated district within what was now called Ho Chi Minh City.; My ethnographic research within Cholon has explored the everyday practices and social forms that have contributed to this "reemergence" of Hoa society, after what seemed to be its demise post-1975. The official, state endorsed version of the story is that the Hoa are a hard working ethnic minority and have leveraged their entrepreneurial talents to help rebuild Vietnam and create the conditions for the country's reintegration into the global arena after a period of isolation. This dissertation has explored how the Hoa have actually experienced the reemergence of their ethnic community. How has their Chinese identity been experienced, shared, and transformed along the way?; This dissertation focuses on three themes: (1) The Hoa community's reemergence in the last decade has resulted from various developments on three structural levels: local, national, and transnational. (2) Hoa perceptions of a "homeland" have not remained static and tied to China. Rather, the notion of a homeland has transformed into the idea of a future or promise land, now represented by the West. (3) Hoa entrepreneurial activity must be considered in terms of the gendered and emotional nature of economic business relationships---which often transcend into the personal realm.
机译：这篇论文是对越南华族华人社区在1975年后遭受迫害后如何重建其经济和社会结构的研究。在西贡沦为共产主义军队后的十年中，最富有和最有权势的华阿被迫离开了自己的阵地，该社区有超过50万人离开越南成为难民。到1980年代中期，Cholon曾经是越南Hoa创业活动的蓬勃发展中心，但如今已失去其“唐人街”的身分，并在如今被称为胡志明市的胡同地区中脱颖而出。我在Cholon内进行的人种学研究探索了在1975年后似乎灭亡之后促使Hoa社会“重新崛起”的日常实践和社会形式。官方官方认可的故事是，华安族是一个努力工作的少数民族，并利用他们的企业家才能帮助越南重建，并在一段时间的孤立之后为该国重新融入全球舞台创造了条件。本文探讨了居安族实际上如何经历了其民族社区的复兴。他们的中国身份如何在此过程中得到体验，共享和转变？本文围绕三个主题展开讨论：（1）在过去十年中，Hoa社区的重新崛起源于三个结构层面的各种发展：地方，国家和跨国。 （2）Hoa对“家园”的看法并没有一成不变并与中国联系在一起。相反，家园的概念已经转变为现在由西方代表的未来或有希望的土地的概念。 （3）必须根据经济业务关系的性别和情感性质来考虑居留型企业家的活动，这通常会超越个人领域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yu, LiAnne Sandra.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, San Diego.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, San Diego.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Cultural.; Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 223 p.
  • 总页数 223
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人类学;民族学;
  • 关键词

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