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Democracy and the environment---a study of China's sulfur dioxide emission goal and sulfur dioxide scrubbers in the 11th Five-Year Plan.

机译：民主与环境-“十一五”期间中国二氧化硫排放目标和二氧化硫洗涤塔的研究。

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摘要

Democracy is sometimes argued for the environment. If right, China as a non-democracy might see less hope. Through studying China's SO2 emission goal and SO2 scrubbers in the 11th Five-Year Plan (2006--2010), this dissertation examines whether China is able to meet tough environmental goals with unprecedentedly detailed data from various Chinese sources and the author's field trips.;No consensus was found on the relationship between democracy and the environment in theoretical and empirical literatures. An empirical study in this dissertation particularly for SO2 emissions detected no consistent and statistically significant signal either.;In the 11th Five-Year Plan, the entire Chinese government was mobilized to bring down the national SO2 emissions in 2010 by 10% from the 2005 level. SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) pandemic in spring 2003 contributed to making a new Chinese central government more intent on environmental protection. The national goal was divided and distributed to local governments and effective incentives were put into place to force their cooperation. Much attention was paid to institutional capacity building that would benefit not only the short-term SO2 mitigation but also a long-term success.;In each year during 2006--2008, China installed over 100 GW e of SO2 scrubbers in coal power plants, equivalent to the entire fleet that the United States accumulated over three decades. In 2008, the spending was over ;The 11th Five-Year Plan could mark China's historical shift in environmental protection. China's good performance was also expected from goal setting theory in social psychology. This newly gained confidence could accelerate China's cleaning up the environment as well as the commitment of CO2 mitigation.
机译：民主有时被认为是为了环境。如果是正确的话，中国作为一个非民主国家的希望将会减少。通过研究“十一五”规划（2006--2010年）中中国的SO2排放目标和SO2洗涤塔，本文利用来自中国的各种资料和作者的实地考察，检验了中国是否能够实现严格的环境目标。在理论和经验文献中，关于民主与环境之间的关系没有达成共识。本文的一项实证研究，尤其是对于二氧化硫的排放，也没有发现一致且具有统计意义的信号。在“十一五”规划中，动员了整个中国政府，将2010年的国家二氧化硫排放量比2005年的水平降低了10％。 。 2003年春季的SARS（严重急性呼吸系统综合症）大流行促使新的中央政府更加重视环境保护。国家目标被划分并分配给地方政府，并采取了有效的激励措施来迫使它们合作。机构能力建设受到了广泛关注，这不仅有益于短期内减少SO2的排放，而且也能长期取得成功。; 2006--2008年，中国每年在燃煤电厂安装100 GW e SO2洗涤塔，相当于美国三十年来积累的全部机队。 2008年，支出已经结束；“十一五”可能标志着中国环境保护的历史性转变。社会心理学中的目标设定理论也预示了中国的良好表现。这种新获得的信心可能会加速中国的环境清洁以及减少二氧化碳排放的承诺。

著录项

  • 作者

    Xu, Yuan.;

  • 作者单位

    Princeton University.;

  • 授予单位 Princeton University.;
  • 学科 Environmental Management.;Political Science Public Administration.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 309 p.
  • 总页数 309
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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