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Inciting violent jihad: Understanding the impact and appeal of English-speaking radical Islamic ideologues on international terrorism.

机译:煽动暴力圣战:了解说英语的激进伊斯兰思想家对国际恐怖主义的影响和吸引力。

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摘要

Since September 11, 2001, the United States and our Western allies have become greatly concerned by the threat posed by “homegrown terrorists” and the individuals responsible for their radicalization. These extremists no longer need to travel abroad to join a terrorist group and receive indoctrination; rather, they can be inspired, recruited, and radicalized by radical English-speaking Islamic ideologues either in their home country or through the Internet. The three radical Islamic ideologues who will be evaluated in this study are Anwar al-Aulaqi, Abdullah al-Faisal, and Anjem Choudary; all of whom have played a significant role in influencing radical Islam during the past decade. Through an analysis of existing scholarship on terrorism, U.S. and British court documents, radical Islamic publications, official government press releases, and news reports regarding the three ideologues this thesis demonstrates three key elements which explains these ideologues’ appeal and influence. These elements include the use of the Internet to disseminate their messages, the use of the English language, to include the ability to tailor their message to a specific audience, and their credibility and extremist bona fides. In order to counter these radical ideologues’ influence and prevent acts of homegrown terrorism, U.S. authorities must continue to target and disrupt these ideologues’ extremist activities.
机译:自2001年9月11日以来,美国和我们的西方盟国已对“本土恐怖分子”和对其极端化负责的个人所构成的威胁极为关切。这些极端分子不再需要出国参加恐怖组织并接受灌输;相反,他们可以在自己的祖国或通过互联网由激进的说英语的伊斯兰思想家启发,招募和激进。在这项研究中将要评估的三个激进的伊斯兰思想家是安瓦尔·奥拉奇,阿卜杜拉·费萨尔和安杰姆·乔杜里。在过去的十年中,所有这些人都在影响激进伊斯兰教方面发挥了重要作用。通过对现有的恐怖主义研究进行分析,美国和英国的法院文件,激进的伊斯兰出版物,官方的政府新闻稿以及有关这三种思想家的新闻报道,本文提出了三个关键要素来解释这些思想家的吸引力和影响力。这些要素包括使用互联网传播其信息,使用英语,包括针对特定受众量身定制其信息的能力,其信誉和极端诚意。为了对抗这些激进的思想家的影响并防止本土恐怖主义行为,美国当局必须继续瞄准和破坏这些思想家的极端主义活动。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mabe, Matthew Steven.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Islamic Studies.;Political Science International Relations.;History Modern.
  • 学位 M.A.L.S.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 95 p.
  • 总页数 95
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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