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The Effects of Sustainable Development on Technological Innovation Performance -- An Empirical Approach.

机译:可持续发展对技术创新绩效的影响-一种经验方法。

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摘要

Ever since the release of the Brundtland Report by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED, 1987), the sustainable development (SD) concept has been gaining more and more traction from a majority of research disciplines in the recent two decades. For instance, the impact of sustainable development performance on firm financial performance have been studied by previous research study extensively. Many researchers, however, recognize the effects and significance of `technology' on climate change and sustainability assessment, and have proposed to include innovation and technology as an element of the sustainability debate. To this end, there has not been a quantitative study specifically dedicated to investigating sustainable development effects on organizations' technological innovation performance.;The purpose of this research study was to examine the intertwined roles of `sustainable development' and `technological innovation'. We tested our hypotheses using structural equation models (SEM) to analyze secondary data in order to reveal the influences and relationships between the two variables. With a dataset structured for short-, mid- and long-term analyses, approximately 200 organizations were analyzed to reveal that: (1) organizations' sustainability performance may have positive influence on the technological innovative performance only within the same time periods. The reciprocal positive linkage of technological innovation performance to sustainability also appears to exist within the same time periods; (2) the impact of sustainability on technological innovation performance appears to be greater than the reciprocal effect generated from technological innovation performance; (3) sustainability performance significantly affects itself positively over different time periods. The same positive trend also exists for technological innovation performance over different time periods. These positive impacts are consistently observed in all short, mid and long terms; and (4) organizations in the high-tech and the medium-high-tech industries have been observed with statistically significant impacts only in the short-term period model. These industries dedicate a much higher annual spend level on encouraging technological innovation performance, as well as increasing productivity in innovative outputs than many other industries. However, they may not necessarily be dedicated resources to developing themselves in the sustainable manner as defined by WCED, particularly in the mid- to long run.;These findings will ensure to urge managers and decision makers to look beyond communications, risk management and reputational concerns, and to further encourage solid organizational performance through corporate sustainability implementation and practices.
机译:自世界环境与发展委员会发布《布伦特兰报告》(WCED,1987)以来,可持续发展(SD)的概念在最近的二十年中受到越来越多的研究领域的关注。例如,先前的研究已经广泛研究了可持续发展绩效对公司财务绩效的影响。但是,许多研究人员认识到“技术”对气候变化和可持续性评估的影响和意义,并建议将创新和技术纳入可持续性辩论的内容。为此,还没有专门研究可持续发展对组织技术创新绩效影响的定量研究。该研究的目的是研究“可持续发展”与“技术创新”的相互联系。我们使用结构方程模型(SEM)检验了假设,以分析辅助数据,以揭示两个变量之间的影响和关系。通过为短期,中期和长期分析而构建的数据集,对大约200个组织进行了分析,结果表明:(1)组织的可持续性绩效可能仅在同一时间段内对技术创新绩效产生积极影响。技术创新绩效与可持续性的相互正向联系似乎也在同一时期内存在; (2)可持续性对技术创新绩效的影响似乎大于技术创新绩效所产生的相互影响; (3)可持续发展绩效在不同时间段对自身产生重大影响。不同时期的技术创新绩效也存在着相同的积极趋势。从短期,中期和长期来看,这些积极影响一直得到观察; (4)仅在短期模型中,观察到高科技和中高科技行业的组织具有统计上的显着影响。与许多其他行业相比,这些行业在鼓励技术创新绩效以及提高创新产出生产率方面的年度支出水平更高。但是,它们不一定是专用资源,以WCED所定义的可持续方式发展,特别是在中长期内。这些发现将确保敦促管理者和决策者超越沟通,风险管理和声誉方面的考虑。关注,并通过公司可持续性实施和实践进一步鼓励坚实的组织绩效。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yang, Eric Jen-Hsiang.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Engineering General.;Engineering System Science.;Sustainability.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 136 p.
  • 总页数 136
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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