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The inclusion of non-monetary values into water management.

机译：将非货币价值纳入水资源管理。

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摘要

Amid the complex topic of water management are embedded not only financial considerations but also matters about water rights, property rights and various political concerns. The most common considerations for values in water management include, but are not limited to, agriculture, ranching, industrial use, municipal use, mining, energy, navigation, recreation and various environmental uses. Water treatment and flood control are also strong considerations. These concerns obviously reflect human necessities and societal values. As such, they provide an essential framework in decision making for water managers.;Non-use and non-monetary values provide a different---yet indispensable---set of considerations for water managers. Societal values are further reflected within this context. My hypothesis is that water managers in core countries are less likely than their counterparts in semi-periphery and periphery countries to consider non-monetary or community values when making decisions about water use. The terms "core," "semiperiphery," and "periphery" countries derive from world-systems analysis. This terminology takes into account different levels of industrialization and capitalism, as well as hegemonic traits that result from these.;This paper examines both conventional and non-conventional approaches used in valuing water. This examination includes a look at how water managers have generally addressed decision making with regard to conventional, market-driven values. It also addresses other ways in which people value water in a social context. Some of these are conservation-oriented and others include spiritual values.;This study employs a survey-based methodology. The survey addresses water managers worldwide and confronts the question of whether non-financial values are taken into consideration when these managers make decisions about water use. Ultimately, I suggest that it is both the inclusion of monetary and non-monetary values that justifies social trust in the position of water manager.
机译：在水资源管理这个复杂的主题中，不仅包含了财务方面的考虑，而且还涉及水权，财产权和各种政治问题。关于水管理价值的最常见考虑因素包括但不限于农业，牧场，工业用途，市政用途，采矿，能源，航行，娱乐和各种环境用途。水处理和防洪也是重要的考虑因素。这些关注显然反映了人类的必需品和社会价值。因此，它们为水管理者的决策提供了一个基本框架。非使用和非货币价值为水管理者提供了一套不同的，但仍不可缺少的考虑因素。社会价值在这种背景下得到了进一步体现。我的假设是，核心国家的水资源管理者在做出用水决策时，比半边缘和周边国家的水资源管理者考虑非货币或社区价值的可能性要小。术语“核心”，“半外围国家”和“外围”国家源自世界系统分析。该术语考虑了工业化和资本主义的不同水平，以及由此产生的霸权特征。本文研究了用于评估水价的常规方法和非常规方法。这项检查包括对水资源管理者通常如何应对常规的，市场驱动的价值做出决策的看法。它还探讨了人们在社会环境中重视水的其他方式。其中一些是以保护为导向的，而其他一些则包含精神价值。本研究采用基于调查的方法。该调查针对全球的水资源管理者，并面临这样的问题：在这些水资源管理者做出用水决策时是否考虑非财务价值。最终，我建议将货币和非货币的价值都包含在内，可以证明社会对水管理者的信任。

著录项

  • 作者

    Russo, Kira Artemis.;

  • 作者单位

    Northern Arizona University.;

  • 授予单位 Northern Arizona University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Water Resource Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 166 p.
  • 总页数 166
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 新闻学、新闻事业;
  • 关键词

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