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首页> 外文学位 >Navigating Through U.S.-China Policy: An Investigation of China National Off-Shore Oil Corporation's Proposed Acquisition of Unocal Corporation and How Domestic Politics Plays a Role in Balancing U.S. Trade Policy with National Security Policy.
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Navigating Through U.S.-China Policy: An Investigation of China National Off-Shore Oil Corporation's Proposed Acquisition of Unocal Corporation and How Domestic Politics Plays a Role in Balancing U.S. Trade Policy with National Security Policy.

机译：浏览美中政策：对中国离岸石油公司拟收购优尼科公司的调查，以及国内政治如何在平衡美国贸易政策与国家安全政策中发挥作用。

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摘要

When Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation, Ltd. ( CNOOC) attempted to buy American-owned Unocal Corporation, it unleashed a "perfect storm" in Washington. Members of Congress immediately called upon President Bush to invoke his Exon-Florio authority to prevent the transaction. After the president claimed action would be premature, Congress quickly coalesced to block the deal. The Chinese expressed surprise at the political backlash and ultimately CNOOC was forced to withdraw its bid.;The purpose of this study is to explain the fervor that arose over CNOOC's proposed acquisition of Unocal. The study builds upon the theoretical approach of new institutionalism which emerged in response to the shortcomings of theories that diminished the importance of political values and collective choice in foreign policy making. Since institutionalism emphasizes the significance of history and assumes the infusion of societal values over time, the study applies historical research methodology to the case study. Sources of data include the U.S. Constitution, statutes, judicial opinions, congressional hearings and reports, White House papers, administrative rules, and published biographies. Secondary sources include the media, journals, and think-tank publications.;The study examines how the president and Congress rely upon formal rules for making policy, and how these rules reinforce the status quo and create obstacles for change. Over the years, the president has acquired greater foreign policy making authority which has upset the balance of power between the two decision-making bodies. Since policy making is incremental, members of Congress have needed to be resourceful in devising informal mechanisms for change. One such mechanism is politicization of an event to raise public awareness, elevate an issue to the top of the policy agenda, and build coalitions essential to passing legislation.;The research finds that competition between the president and Congress over foreign and national security policy authority is played out in Washington and is reflected in policy outcomes. In the Unocal acquisition case, politicization allowed members of Congress to advance their agenda to tighten up the president's process for reviewing foreign acquisitions and to give Congress greater oversight authority.;This study is important and timely because China has become a major player in the global economy and is driving the global search for new and reliable sources of energy. As China extends its reach, competition with the U.S. and other major energy importers will increase. Although competition is considered essential for a healthy capitalist economy, other factors influence whether competition will have a positive or negative impact on competitors. One of these factors is the perception of how China's emergence in the global economy will affect U.S. national security. The future of U.S.-China relations will depend upon the ability of our political institutions to achieve balance and compromise in energy, foreign trade, and national security policies
机译：当中国海洋石油总公司（CNOOC）试图收购美国拥有的优尼科公司时，它在华盛顿引发了一场“完美风暴”。国会议员立即呼吁布什总统援引他的埃克森·弗洛里奥权力以阻止交易。在总统声称采取行动为时过早之后，国会迅速合并以阻止该交易。中国人对政治反弹表示惊讶，最终中海油被迫撤回竞标。这项研究的目的是解释对中海油拟议收购优尼科的热情。该研究建立在新制度主义的理论方法基础之上，这种新制度主义是为应对理论缺陷而出现的，这些缺陷削弱了政治价值观和集体选择在外交政策制定中的重要性。由于制度主义强调历史的重要性，并假定随着时间的流逝社会价值的注入，因此本研究将历史研究方法应用于案例研究。数据来源包括美国宪法，法规，司法意见，国会听证会和报告，白宫文件，行政法规和公开传记。次要来源包括媒体，期刊和智囊团出版物。该研究研究了总统和国会如何依靠正式规则制定政策，以及这些规则如何加强现状并为变革设置障碍。多年来，总统获得了更大的外交决策权，这扰乱了两个决策机构之间的力量平衡。由于政策制定是渐进式的，因此国会议员必须在制定非正式的变革机制时要有足够的智慧。其中一种机制是将事件政治化，以提高公众意识，将问题提升至政策议程的最顶层，并建立通过立法必不可少的联盟。;研究发现，总统与国会之间在外国和国家安全政策权威方面的竞争在华盛顿发挥作用，并反映在政策成果中。在优尼科收购案中，政治化使国会议员能够推进其议程，以收紧总统审查外国收购案的程序，并赋予国会更大的监督权。该研究之所以重要和及时，是因为中国已成为全球主要参与者。经济，并正在推动全球范围内寻找新的和可靠的能源。随着中国范围的扩大，与美国和其他主要能源进口国的竞争将会加剧。尽管竞争被认为是健康的资本主义经济所必需的，但其他因素也会影响竞争对竞争者产生积极还是消极影响。这些因素之一是人们对中国在全球经济中的崛起将如何影响美国国家安全的看法。美中关系的未来将取决于我们政治机构在能源，对外贸易和国家安全政策上实现平衡与妥协的能力

著录项

  • 作者

    Spencer, Vicki L.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Denver.;

  • 授予单位 University of Denver.;
  • 学科 Law.;Economics General.;Political Science International Relations.;Political Science International Law and Relations.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 312 p.
  • 总页数 312
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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