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My team drinks: An analysis of alcohol consumption norms among adolescent athletes.

机译：我的团队喝酒：对青少年运动员的饮酒规范进行分析。

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摘要

Alcohol use among adolescents results in a greater risk of lifetime alcohol abuse and dependence. Some research suggests that perceived peer norms about drinking are the strongest predicting factor of alcohol-related behaviors (ARBs) among adolescents. Previous research on whether sports participation is related to adolescent alcohol consumption has resulted in mixed findings. For this study, perceived norms were further delineated between descriptive and injunctive norms. The goal of this research was to determine whether there were differences between sport types (team vs. individual) in alcohol consumption patterns and whether sport type moderated the predictive strength of perceived norms on alcohol consumption patterns. Participants included 364 male and female athletes 14-18 years old, from schools and sports clubs in California, separated by participation in either individual or team sports. Participants completed the following measures: Athletic Identification Measurement Scale-Plus (AIMS-Plus), Sport Participation, Modified Student Alcohol Questionnaire (MSAQ), and Modified Form of Cahalan's Drinking Questionnaire and Perceived Norms (MCDQ-PN). The results of the study confirmed that perceived norms were correlated with alcohol consumption patterns. Although team athletes had stronger injunctive norms about drinking than did individual athletes, there was not a significant difference between sport type and alcohol consumption patterns, nor did sport type moderate the relationship between perceived norms and ARBs. Implications of these findings are discussed.
机译：青少年使用酒精会导致终生滥用和依赖酒精的风险增加。一些研究表明，关于饮酒的同peer规范是青少年中与酒精相关行为（ARB）的最强预测因素。先前有关运动参与是否与青少年饮酒有关的研究得出了不同的结论。对于本研究，在描述性和禁令性规范之间进一步划定了感知规范。这项研究的目的是确定饮酒模式中的运动类型（团队与个人）之间是否存在差异，以及运动类型是否降低了感知规范对饮酒模式的预测强度。参与者包括来自加利福尼亚的学校和体育俱乐部的364岁14-18岁的男女运动员，他们分别参加个人或团体运动。参与者完成了以下测量：运动识别测量量表（AIMS-Plus），运动参与，修改后的学生酒精问卷（MSAQ）和修改后的卡哈兰饮酒问卷和感知规范（MCDQ-PN）。研究结果证实，感知规范与饮酒模式有关。尽管团体运动员的饮酒禁令规范性强于个人运动员，但运动类型和饮酒模式之间没有显着差异，运动类型也没有减轻感知规范与ARB之间的关系。讨论了这些发现的含义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jones, Laura Beth.;

  • 作者单位

    San Jose State University.;

  • 授予单位 San Jose State University.;
  • 学科 Social psychology.;Developmental psychology.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 58 p.
  • 总页数 58
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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