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The ideas of Roscoe Pound: Pragmatism, pluralism and polylegalism.

机译：罗斯科·庞德的思想：实用主义，多元主义和多法制。

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摘要

Roscoe Pound (1870-1964) defined legal theory in a unique manner that included ideas, practice and legal education. He incorporated new ideas of consequence-based theory, now known as pragmatism, and social interests now known as pluralism, in a multi-disciplinary approach. This approach is called polylegalism. This paper discusses the life, influences and ideas of Roscoe Pound and the effects they had upon political and legal theory in America. Pound began his career with study and research in Botany. His work culminated in the first PhD in botany from the University of Nebraska. He practiced law for eleven years, served as a judge from 1901-03 and spent the next 30 years in legal education. He was one of the first legal theorists to write of interests, to reject excessive individualism, and to recognize the need to merge theory and practice in law. This paper looks at Pound's decisions as a judge and his early writings that criticized 19th century law. It also analyzes his later work and the development of his theory of social interests and sociological jurisprudence. As part of the background of Pound, the paper examines the influences of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. upon his ideas. Finally, there is a comparison and recognition of Pound's influences upon Cardozo, Laski and Frankfurter. It is approximately 100 years since Pound presented his criticism of American law, calling it, among other things, mechanical jurisprudence. Much of what Pound wrote and developed was lost in the realism debate and other distracting circumstances. This paper revisits the original Pound and brings those ideas back into focus for a new consideration.
机译：罗斯科·庞德（1870-1964）以独特的方式定义了法律理论，包括思想，实践和法律教育。他以多学科的方法结合了基于结果的理论的新思想（现称为实用主义）和社会利益的现今（称为多元主义）思想。这种方法称为多法制。本文讨论了Roscoe Pound的生活，影响和思想，以及它们对美国政治和法律理论的影响。庞德的职业生涯始于在植物学方面的研究。他的工作最终获得了内布拉斯加大学第一位植物学博士学位。他从业11年，从1901年3月起担任法官，并在接下来的30年中从事法律教育。他是最早撰写利益，拒绝过度的个人主义并认识到将法律理论与实践相结合的法律理论家之一。本文着眼于庞德作为法官的决定以及他批评19世纪法律的早期著作。它还分析了他的后期工作以及他的社会利益和社会学法学理论的发展。作为庞德背景的一部分，本文探讨了奥利弗·温德尔·福尔摩斯（Oliver Wenmes Jr.）对他的思想的影响。最后，对庞德对卡多佐，拉斯基和法兰克福的影响进行了比较和认识。自庞德提出对美国法律的批评以来，距今已有大约100年的历史，他称其为机械法学。在现实主义辩论和其他分散注意力的情况下，庞德撰写和开发的大部分内容都丢失了。本文重新审视了最初的英镑，并将这些思想重新聚焦，以进行新的考虑。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cusick, Roger J.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Albany.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Albany.;
  • 学科 Biography.;Political Science General.;Law.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 362 p.
  • 总页数 362
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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