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Sugar export price and import tariff reforms: A computable general equilibrium analysis of Mauritius.

机译:食糖出口价格和进口关税改革:毛里求斯的可计算一般均衡分析。

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摘要

This study employs a multisectoral computable general equilibrium model of Mauritius designed to explore the economic consequences of the removal of the preferential pricing agreements for Mauritius' sugar exports by the European Union, the United States, or jointly. This is performed with endogenous tax changes in the distortionary value-added taxation or the lump-sum taxation to maintain a constant government budget. Each sugar export price change affects other sectors and lowers welfare in most cases. Mauritius' greatest gain comes from the removal of the preferential price by the United States with value-added tax replacement. However, unilateral tariff liberalization with the European Union, the Southern African Customs Union, the United States and the Southern African Customs Union jointly, and with all of Mauritius' trade constituents yield further decreases in Mauritius' welfare when combined with sugar export price changes. The country is most adversely affected in the full tariff liberalization case with value-added tax replacement, where region-specific unilateral trade is usually better than unilateral global free trade.
机译:这项研究采用了毛里求斯的多部门可计算一般均衡模型,旨在研究欧盟,美国或联合取消毛里求斯的食糖出口优惠定价协议的经济后果。这是通过对畸形增值税或一次性征税中的内在税收变化进行的,以维持恒定的政府预算。在大多数情况下,每次制糖出口价格的变化都会影响其他部门并降低福利。毛里求斯最大的收益来自美国取消了特惠价格,并替换了增值税。但是,与食糖出口价格变化相结合,与欧洲联盟,南部非洲关税同盟,美国和南部非洲关税同盟共同以及与毛里求斯所有贸易组成部分的单方面关税自由化进一步降低了毛里求斯的福利。在完全关税自由化的情况下,该国受增值税替代的影响最大。在该国,特定地区的单边贸易通常比单边全球自由贸易要好。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Pittsburgh.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pittsburgh.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 412 p.
  • 总页数 412
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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