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A study on business cycle synchronization in advanced economies---the effect of economic and political determinants.

机译:发达经济体中商业周期同步的研究-经济和政治决定因素的影响。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the effects of political-ideological proximity as well as fiscal policy co-ordination on the synchronization of business cycles across countries. While much literature exists which focuses on the role of economic determinants, this study’s contribution is the addition of a political dimension to the study of business cycle co-movement. For the empirical analysis, this study sampled 18 OECD countries and applied panel data regression approaches including the two-step version of the expanded GMM estimator with Windmeijer finite-sample correction to the standard errors, removing latent endogeneity bias. The model was tested in various ways for its robustness, in particular, the macro-panel data were examined for error-cross sectional independence and a principal component analysis was applied to a system GMM method. The empirical results show that in the closely linked economies, the similarity of individual country’s political ideology can take an important role in forming the stylized pattern of business cycle co-movement. Furthermore, fiscal policy co-ordination has a positive effect on business cycle correlations. The empirical analysis conducted in this study also confirms that these political and policy variables do not alter the role of existing economic variables which has been discussed in other studies.
机译:本文考察了政治思想上的接近以及财政政策的协调对各国经济周期同步的影响。尽管有许多文献着眼于经济决定因素的作用,但这项研究的贡献是在经济周期协同运动的研究中增加了政治方面的内容。为了进行实证分析,本研究对18个经合组织国家进行了抽样,并采用了面板数据回归方法,包括两步版本的扩展GMM估计量,并通过Windmeijer有限样本校正标准误差,消除了潜在的内生偏差。对模型进行了各种方式的鲁棒性测试,特别是检查了宏面板数据的横截面误差独立性,并将主成分分析应用于了系统GMM方法。实证结果表明,在紧密联系的经济体中,各个国家的政治意识形态的相似性在形成商业周期联动的程式化模式中可以发挥重要作用。此外,财政政策的协调对商业周期相关性具有积极影响。在这项研究中进行的经验分析还证实,这些政治和政策变量不会改变现有经济变量的作用,而其他研究已经对此进行了讨论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lee, Mansokku.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Utah.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Utah.;
  • 学科 Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 131 p.
  • 总页数 131
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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