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Late Holocene Toolstone Procurement and Land-Use Strategies in the Black Rock Desert and High Rock Country of Northwest Nevada.

机译:内华达州西北部的黑岩沙漠和高岩国家晚期全新世工具岩的采购和土地利用策略。

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摘要

This thesis tests current interpretations of Late Holocene (5,000 cal BP to present) archaeology for the Black Rock Desert and High Rock Country (BRD/HRC) through an assessment of the toolstone procurement and land-use strategies of the region's prehistoric occupants. This is achieved through: lithic analysis from Paiute Creek Shelter (PCS), a recently excavated rock shelter with stratified cultural remains spanning the Late Holocene; X-ray fluorescence analysis of artifacts from PCS, Hanging Rock Shelter, Silent Snake Springs, and Smokey Creek Cave; and spatial analysis of 623 archaeological sites in the BRD/HRC. Results indicate that no changes occurred in how obsidian toolstone was procured between the Middle Archaic (5,000-1,500 cal BP) and Late Archaic (1,500 cal BP to contact), while residential mobility intensified during the Late Archaic, likely promoting increased trade in the region.
机译:本文通过评估该地区史前居民的工具石采购和土地使用策略,检验了黑岩沙漠和高岩国家(BRD / HRC)对晚全新世(目前为5,000 cal BP)考古学的最新解释。这是通过以下方式实现的:Paiute Creek Shelter(PCS)的岩性分析,该岩体是最近挖出的岩石掩体,具有跨越全新世的分层文化遗迹;对PCS,悬岩掩体,寂静蛇泉和Smokey Creek洞穴中的伪像进行X射线荧光分析;和HRC中623个考古遗址的空间和空间分析。结果表明,在中古时期(5,000-1,500 cal BP)和后古时期(接触的1,500 cal BP)之间的黑曜石工具石的采购方式没有发生变化,而在上古晚期期间居民流动性增强,可能促进了该地区贸易的增长。

著录项

  • 作者

    LaValley, Stephen J.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Nevada, Reno.;

  • 授予单位 University of Nevada, Reno.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Archaeology.;Land Use Planning.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 297 p.
  • 总页数 297
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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