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Race on reality TV: How the genre mediates textual construction and audience reading of race.

机译：真人秀电视上的比赛：该类型如何介导比赛的文字结构和观众阅读。

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摘要

This dissertation explores the ideological potential of reality TV by examining how the genre mediates the textual construction and audience reception of race. Unlike scholarly criticism that reality TV plays an ideological role in naturalizing the myth of racial stereotype and prejudice, the close reading of selected reality shows suggests that while these shows appear to be ideologically conservative, all shows offer the progressive discourses about race that may subvert the prevailing notions about race and race relations in the United States. This dissertation argues that the reality genre has a greater potential for positive social influence in that it provides the audiences with an unconventional, honest and progressive racial discourse which they rarely receive from the mainstream media. The dissertation also discusses the possibility of the positive social influence of reality TV's progressive discourse about race in audience reading of race on reality TV. What is most salient in the audiences' reading of reality TV is their sufficient knowledge of its generic features. The dissertation claims that the audience's recognition of reality TV triggers the audience's expectation about the genre's fictional and manipulative conventions, and that their awareness of these characteristics encourages their critical reading of the ideological discourse about race. Reality TV seems to have a counter-hegemonic potential because the audience's awareness of the genre predisposes them to do an oppositional reading of the artificial devices that lead to ideologically conservative discourses about race. Within the economically competitive and culturally conservative media environment that limits the production of a progressive discourse about race, the generic characteristics of reality TV make possible a creation of an unusual discursive space in which socially important racial issues and the counter-hegemonic racial discourses are expressed and considered. Moreover, reality TV may promote an interpretative practice which encourages the audiences to become discerning consumers of the ideological discourse about race. In the contemporary cultural milieu where political correctness on race dominates, reality TV gets people to talk about race in ways that are serious, honest and progressive.
机译：本文通过考察体裁如何调解文本结构和观众对种族的接受来探索现实电视的意识形态潜力。与学者批评现实电视在归化种族刻板印象和偏见的神话中扮演意识形态角色不同，对精选现实节目的仔细阅读表明，尽管这些节目似乎在意识形态上是保守的，但所有节目都提供了关于种族的渐进式论述，从而有可能颠覆种族歧视和偏见。关于美国种族和种族关系的普遍观念。本文认为，现实体裁具有较大的积极社会影响力，因为它为受众提供了一种非常规，诚实和进取的种族话语，而这种话语是他们很少从主流媒体那里获得的。论文还讨论了在真人秀上的观众阅读中，真人秀关于种族的渐进论述对社会产生积极影响的可能性。观众对真人秀的阅读中最突出的是他们对通用电视的充分了解。论文认为，观众对真人秀的认可触发了观众对该类型的小说和手法习俗的期望，他们对这些特征的认识促使他们对种族的意识形态话语进行批判性的阅读。真人秀电视似乎具有反霸权的潜力，因为观众对这种类型的意识使他们倾向于对人造设备进行对立的解读，从而导致了关于种族的意识形态保守性论述。在经济竞争和文化保守的媒体环境中，它限制了有关种族的渐进式话语的产生，真人秀电视的通用特征使得创造不寻常的话语空间成为可能，在其中表达了对社会重要的种族问题和反霸权种族话语。并考虑了。此外，真人秀节目可能会促进一种解释性实践，鼓励观众成为关于种族意识形态话语的敏锐消费者。在种族政治正确性占主导地位的当代文化环境中，真人秀让人们以严肃，诚实和进步的方式谈论种族。

著录项

  • 作者

    Park, Ji Hoon.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania.;

  • 授予单位 University of Pennsylvania.;
  • 学科 Mass Communications.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 350 p.
  • 总页数 350
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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