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Factors associated with mothers' protection of their children from environmental tobacco smoke.

机译：母亲保护自己的孩子免受环境烟草烟雾侵害的相关因素。

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摘要

Children's exposure to tobacco smoke is known to have adverse health effects, yet 200,000 Canadian children are still being exposed to tobacco smoke in their homes every day. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to identify factors associated with whether mothers/primary care givers provide a smoke free environment for their children and the stage the mothers/primary care givers were in, in relation to their decision to adopt the precaution of ensuring people do not smoke around their children. Data were collected from 571 surveys sent home with kindergarten children in two prairie city school divisions. Mothers or primary care givers completed the survey. In the bivariate analysis, significant factors associated with providing a smoke free environment included education of the mother, number of friends and family who smoke, living with a partner, being a stay at home mother and being a nonsmoker. The strongest predictor in the multivariate logistic regression was the mother's/primary care giver's self-efficacy related to providing a smoke free environment. When mothers/primary care givers had high self-efficacy scores they were more likely to provide a smoke free environment, regardless of smoking status. One surprising finding was that when other variables were controlled for, having a higher education was less likely to be associated with always providing a smoke free environment. Being in an advanced stage of the precaution adoption process, "deciding to always provide a smoke free environment," was least likely when mothers/primary care givers had more friends and family who smoke, a lower self-efficacy, and a lower knowledge level of the effects of environmental tobacco smoke. The findings from this study expand our understanding of factors associated with mothers/primary care givers who do not always provide a smoke free environment for their children. Most importantly, modifiable factors are associated with the decision-making process and the action of providing a smoke free environment.
机译：众所周知，儿童接触烟草烟雾会对健康产生不利影响，但是每天仍有20万加拿大儿童在家中接触烟草烟雾。进行了一项横断面描述性研究，以确定与母亲/初级保健提供者是否为孩子提供无烟环境以及母亲/初级保健提供者所处的阶段有关的决定因素，以决定他们采取预防措施以确保人们不要在孩子周围吸烟。数据是从571个调查中收集的，这些调查与两个大草原城市学校的幼儿园孩子一起送回家。母亲或初级保健人员完成了调查。在二元分析中，与提供无烟环境相关的重要因素包括母亲的教育程度，吸烟的朋友和家人的数量，与伴侣生活，成为全职母亲和不吸烟的人。多元逻辑回归中最强的预测因素是母亲/初级护理人员的自我效能与提供无烟环境有关。当母亲/初级保健提供者的自我效能得分较高时，无论吸烟状况如何，她们更有可能提供无烟环境。一个令人惊讶的发现是，当控制其他变量时，接受高等教育的机会与始终提供无烟环境的可能性较小。在预防措施采用过程的高级阶段，“决定始终提供无烟的环境”是最不可能的，因为母亲/初级护理人员的朋友和家人有更多的吸烟者，自我效能较低，知识水平较低环境烟草烟雾的影响。这项研究的发现扩大了我们对与母亲/初级保健提供者相关的因素的理解，这些母亲并不总是为孩子提供无烟的环境。最重要的是，可更改因素与决策过程以及提供无烟环境的行动有关。

著录项

  • 作者

    Temple, Beverley A.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of British Columbia (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 The University of British Columbia (Canada).;
  • 学科 Nursing.;Public health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 177 p.
  • 总页数 177
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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