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Recovery of Waste Heat from Pyrometallurgical Facilities for use in Microalgae Production.

机译:从火法冶金设施回收废热,用于微藻生产。

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摘要

It is clear from an examination of global oil supply and resource development that alternative sources of fuel will be required to satisfy ever increasing energy demands. The production of microalgal based bio-fuels presents a unique opportunity to create sustainable fuels while also, when paired to an industrial facility, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and recovering energy through the use of 'waste' heat contained in cooling water and carbon rich off gas streams.;The results of this analysis show that the potential exists to operate a large scale facility in a climactically unsuitable environment through the recovery of heat and carbon from waste streams. The analysis also shows that with further development of heat recovery processes discussed in this thesis the potential bio-fuel production from the facility could be significantly increased to off-set traditional fuel use in underground operations.;In this thesis the potential for pairing a microalgal bio-fuel production facility with the Xstrata Nickel Sudbury Smelter, located in Falconbridge, Ontario, Canada will be examined. Heat transfer calculations were completed to determine if sufficient energy can be recovered to allow for year round operation of a micro algae facility in a climactically unsuitable area such as Northern Ontario. An evaluation of production levels from a proposed facility was also done to determine if the quantity of bio-fuels produced could significantly off-set diesel use in a typical large scale underground mining operation.
机译:从对全球石油供应和资源开发的考察中可以明显看出,将需要替代燃料来满足不断增长的能源需求。基于微藻的生物燃料的生产提供了创造可持续燃料的独特机会,同时,与工业设施配套使用时,通过使用冷却水和富含碳的废气中的“废热”,可以减少温室气体排放并回收能源。该分析的结果表明,通过从废物流中回收热量和碳,存在在气候上不合适的环境中运行大型设施的潜力。分析还表明,随着本文中讨论的热回收工艺的进一步发展,该设施的潜在生物燃料产量可以显着增加,从而抵消了地下作业中传统燃料的使用。将对位于加拿大安大略省Falconbridge的Xstrata Nickel Sudbury冶炼厂的生物燃料生产设施进行检查。完成了传热计算,以确定是否可以回收到足够的能量,以便在气候不适宜的地区(如北安大略省)进行微藻设施的全年运营。还对拟建设施的生产水平进行了评估,以确定所生产的生物燃料的量是否可以显着抵消典型的大型地下采矿作业中的柴油使用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Loken, Michael R.;

  • 作者单位

    Laurentian University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Laurentian University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Chemical.;Engineering Environmental.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 102 p.
  • 总页数 102
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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