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Oil prices, fiscal policy, and economic growth in oil-exporting countries.

机译:石油出口国的石油价格,财政政策和经济增长。

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摘要

This dissertation argues that in oil-exporting countries fiscal policy could play an important role in transmitting the oil shocks to the economy and that the indirect effects of the changes in oil prices via the fiscal channel could be quite significant. The study comprises three distinct, yet related, essays. In the first essay, I try to study the fiscal policy response to the changes in oil prices and to their growing volatility. In a dynamic general equilibrium framework, a fiscal policy reaction function is derived and is empirically tested for a panel of 15 oil-exporters covering the period 1970--2000. After the link between oil price shocks and fiscal policy is established, the second essay tries to investigate the impact of the highly volatile oil prices on economic growth for the same sample, controlling for the fiscal channel. In both essays the study employs recent dynamic panel-data estimation techniques: System GMM. This approach has the potential advantages of minimizing the bias resulting from estimating dynamic panel models, exploiting the time series properties of the data, controlling for the unobserved country-specific effects, and correcting for any simultaneity bias. In the third essay, I focus on the case of Venezuela for the period 1950--2001. The recent developments in the cointegrating vector autoregression, CVAR technique is applied to provide a suitable framework for analyzing the short-run dynamics and the long-run relationships among oil prices, government revenues, government consumption, investment, and output.
机译:本文认为,在石油输出国中,财政政策可以在将石油冲击传递给经济方面发挥重要作用,而油价变化通过财政渠道的间接影响可能会非常显着。该研究包括三篇不同但相关的论文。在第一篇文章中,我尝试研究针对油价变化及其不断波动的财政政策。在动态的一般均衡框架中,推导了财政政策反应函数,并针对15个石油出口国(涵盖1970--2000年)进行了经验检验。在确定了油价冲击和财政政策之间的联系之后,第二篇文章试图研究在相同的样本中,在控制财政渠道的情况下,高度波动的油价对经济增长的影响。在这两篇文章中,研究均采用了最新的动态面板数据估计技术:系统GMM。这种方法具有潜在的优势,可以最大程度地减少估计动态面板模型所产生的偏差,利用数据的时间序列属性,控制未观察到的特定国家/地区的影响以及校正任何同时发生的偏差。在第三篇文章中,我重点介绍委内瑞拉在1950--2001年期间的案例。协整向量自回归技术的最新发展被应用为分析油价,政府收入,政府消费,投资和产出之间的短期动态和长期关系提供了一个合适的框架。

著录项

  • 作者

    El-Anshasy, Amany A.;

  • 作者单位

    The George Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 The George Washington University.;
  • 学科 Economics General.; Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 176 p.
  • 总页数 176
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济学;能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

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