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首页> 外文学位 >Smoking typewriters: The New Left's print culture, 1962--1969.
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Smoking typewriters: The New Left's print culture, 1962--1969.

机译：吸烟打字机：1962--1969年新左派的印刷文化。

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摘要

This dissertation addresses the cultural work that was accomplished by the New Left's printed materials---especially its underground newspapers. I argue that New Leftists created an ethos surrounding their publications that socialized people into the Movement, fostered a spirit of mutuality among them, and raised their democratic expectations. Considering the obstacles confronting those who have attempted to build mass democratic movements in the United States, these were important tactical achievements. Additionally, this approach underscores the degree to which the political energy that fueled the Movement arose from the grassroots, as opposed to the national office of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) or the pageantry and intellectual ferment that accompanied the New Left rebellion in large cities. In this way, this dissertation is part of a larger revisionist effort to reassess the New Left from the techniques and methodologies of social history.;Rather than chronicling the rise and fall of the New Left's print culture, this study uses illustrative examples and case studies to reveal the various ways that printed materials helped to build and sustain the Movement. Chapter One describes how SDS used its newsletters and bulletins to build a democracy of participation within the organization. Chapter Two shows how the first wave of underground newspapers developed and extended SDS's egalitarianism. Chapter Three addresses an admittedly silly episode in the Movement's history---a short-lived rumor that a person could high by smoking dried banana peels---to demonstrate, more specifically, how radical papers inter-associated with one another, reached into the hinterland, and provided entrees into the New Left. The next two chapters concern Liberation News Service (LNS), a radical news agency that dispatched packets of texts and graphics to hundreds of underground newspapers in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Chapter Four shows how LNS turned the mediascape into a site of ideological struggle, thereby winning the hearts and minds of countless young Americans. Chapter Five examines a legend shrouded factional dispute within LNS in order to indicate how thoroughly participatory democratic ideals saturated the Movement's print culture by the late 1960s.
机译：这篇论文论述了新左派印刷品，尤其是地下报纸所完成的文化工作。我认为，新左派在他们的出版物周围创造了一种精神，使人们社会参与了运动，培养了人们之间的团结精神，并提高了他们的民主期望。考虑到那些试图在美国进行大规模民主运动的人所面临的障碍，这些都是重要的战术成就。此外，这种方法强调了推动运动发展的政治力量在多大程度上是从基层产生的，而不是与全国民主社会学生会（SDS）或伴随新左翼叛乱而进行的盛大游行和知识分子发酵相对的城市。这样，本论文是修正主义者从社会历史的技术和方法重新评估新左派的更大努力的一部分。该研究不是在记录新左派的印刷文化的兴衰，而是使用说明性的例子和案例研究揭示印刷材料帮助建立和维持运动的各种方式。第一章介绍了SDS如何利用其新闻通讯和公告建立组织内部的参与民主制度。第二章说明了地下报纸的第一波发展如何扩展了SDS的平等主义。第三章阐述了运动历史上一个公认的愚蠢事件-一种短暂的谣言，一个人可以通过吸干香蕉皮来达到高潮-具体地说，是证明激进的论文是如何相互联系的腹地，并进入新左派。接下来的两章涉及解放新闻社（LNS），这是一家激进的新闻社，在1960年代末和1970年代初向数百家地下报纸分发了文本和图形数据包。第四章展示了LNS如何将媒体视域转变为意识形态斗争的场所，从而赢得了无数年轻美国人的关注。第五章考察了一个由传奇人物笼罩在LNS内的派系争端，以表明参与式民主理想在1960年代后期如何使运动的印刷文化充分饱和。

著录项

  • 作者

    McMillian, John.;

  • 作者单位

    Columbia University.;

  • 授予单位 Columbia University.;
  • 学科 History United States.;Journalism.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2006
  • 页码 302 p.
  • 总页数 302
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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