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首页> 外文学位 >'The heartbeat of our people': How blueback sockeye salmon influences tribal well-being.
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'The heartbeat of our people': How blueback sockeye salmon influences tribal well-being.

机译：“我们人民的心跳”：蓝大马哈鱼鲑如何影响部落的福祉。

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摘要

Natural resource management decisions are often made primarily based on economic or ecological data. While this can be an effective way to make some natural resources decisions, it is not the most holistic consideration of human health in social-ecological systems, especially in tribal contexts where communities are deeply interlinked with natural resources. A current trend, however, is to incorporate human well-being (HWB) as a desired outcome and indicator of success. Several guidelines and methods have been developed to facilitate this process with tribal communities, but their widespread applicability still needs to be tested. In this article, we present an analysis of how salmon enhances tribal well-being and a process for developing relevant indicators to existing frameworks that guide the development of indigenous HWB indicators related to natural resource management. Our analysis is based on 14 semi-structured interviews with Quinault tribal adults and 2 focus groups with tribal high school students. The interviews were focused on why each subject felt salmon was important to them and the community. Results showed that there are seven different domains in which the Quinault value salmon; economics, social, physical, cultural, governance, psychological, and spiritual. Each of these domains has attributes that provided a more specific context in measuring tribal well-being. Findings also demonstrated that the values associated with salmon are dynamic and interrelated with each other. Because a decline in salmon would impact tribal communities is multiple ways, several metrics should be created to measure how restoration influences the suite of factors influencing human well-being. The data provided by such measures are crucial to enhance our selection and monitoring of strategies intended to benefit social-ecological systems.
机译：自然资源管理决策通常主要基于经济或生态数据。尽管这可能是做出某些自然资源决策的有效方法，但这并不是社会生态系统中人类健康的最全面考虑，尤其是在部落与自然资源紧密联系的部落环境中。但是，当前的趋势是将人类福祉（HWB）作为期望的结果和成功的指标。已经开发了一些准则和方法来促进部落社区的这一过程，但是仍然需要测试其广泛的适用性。在本文中，我们对鲑鱼如何增强部落福祉进行了分析，并为现有框架制定了相关指标，该流程指导了与自然资源管理相关的土著HWB指标的开发。我们的分析基于对Quinault部落成年人进行的14次半结构化访谈，以及对部落高中学生进行的2个焦点小组访谈。访谈的重点是为什么每个受试者都认为鲑鱼对他们和社区很重要。结果表明，奎诺特对鲑鱼有七个不同的领域。经济学，社会，物质，文化，治理，心理和精神。这些领域中的每一个都具有在衡量部落福祉方面提供更具体背景的属性。研究结果还表明，与鲑鱼相关的价值是动态的，并且相互关联。由于鲑鱼数量的减少会以多种方式影响部落社区，因此应建立若干指标来衡量恢复如何影响一系列影响人类福祉的因素。这些措施提供的数据对于加强我们对旨在使社会生态系统受益的策略的选择和监控至关重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Amberson, Sophia.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Natural Resource Management.;Environmental Management.;Native American Studies.
  • 学位 Masters
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 35 p.
  • 总页数 35
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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