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Cows, cattle owners, and the USDA: Brucellosis, populations, and public health policy in twentieth century United States.

机译：牛，牛主和USDA：20世纪美国的布鲁氏菌病，人口和公共卫生政策。

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摘要

This dissertation explores the conceptualization of brucellosis as a disease and the development of the state-federal brucellosis eradication program. It examines what economic, political, societal, cultural, agricultural, occupational, medical, scientific, and technological factors influenced development of eradication procedures for brucellosis in the United States and which groups of people impacted brucellosis policy. It draws on many different sources including government and organizational records and publications, legal documents, educational material, and trade, scientific, and popular publications. The dissertation serves as a lens to explore the historic relationship between animal and public health, science, agricultural practices, societal norms, and political forces by drawing together research and concepts from history of medicine, public health, science and technology studies, agricultural history, and American political history.;Many different stake-holders influenced the understanding of brucellosis as a disease in both animals and humans and eradication policy. Dairy producers, range cattle owners, veterinarians, state and federal animal health officials, researchers in both animal and human health, consumers, and politicians all played a role in the conceptualization of the disease and its eradication policy. Within each of these groups, different factions held various viewpoints on the epidemiology of the disease, the need for brucellosis eradication, and the role of the government in eradication. These positions often evolved based on economic interests, environment and geography, agricultural practices, and interpretation of scientific data. In addition to different groups and organizations, the biology of the bacterium and its transmission between animals and species shaped the understanding of the disease and the attempts to control or eradicate it. This dissertation also explores the relationship between animal and human medicine and how the groups involved with brucellosis eradication policy negotiated issues of human health and animal health. The dissertation focuses on how contagious abortion and undulant fever, two seemingly unrelated diseases in two different populations, cattle and humans, became one disease, brucellosis, and under what circumstances the state-federal plan to end the disease in the United States developed and evolved during the twentieth century.
机译：本文探讨了布鲁氏菌病作为一种疾病的概念以及国家-联邦布鲁氏菌病根除计划的发展。它研究了哪些经济，政治，社会，文化，农业，职业，医学，科学和技术因素影响了美国布鲁氏菌病根除程序的发展，以及哪些人群影响了布鲁氏菌病政策。它利用了许多不同的资源，包括政府和组织的记录和出版物，法律文件，教育材料以及贸易，科学和大众出版物。这篇论文通过将医学史，公共卫生，科学技术研究，农业历史，医学史，医学史等领域的研究和概念汇集在一起​​，探讨了动物与公共卫生，科学，农业实践，社会规范和政治力量之间的历史关系。和美国的政治历史。;许多不同的利益相关者影响了对布鲁氏菌病作为一种动物和人类疾病以及根除政策的理解。奶牛生产者，牲畜饲养者，兽医，州和联邦动物卫生官员，动物和人类健康研究人员，消费者以及政客都在这种疾病及其消灭政策的概念化中发挥了作用。在每个小组中，不同派别对这种疾病的流行病学，消除布鲁氏菌病的必要性以及政府在消除这种疾病中的作用持不同观点。这些职位通常根据经济利益，环境和地理，农业实践以及对科学数据的解释而演变。除了不同的团体和组织之外，细菌的生物学及其在动物和物种之间的传播还影响了人们对该病的理解以及控制或根除该病的尝试。本文还探讨了动物与人类医学之间的关系，以及与布鲁氏菌根除政策有关的团体如何协商人类健康与动物健康问题。论文的重点是传染性流产和不发烧，牛和人这两种不同人群中两种看似无关的疾病如何成为一种疾病，布鲁氏菌病以及在何种情况下制定和发展美国联邦政府制止该病的计划在二十世纪。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kaplan, Rebecca.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, San Francisco.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, San Francisco.;
  • 学科 History of Science.;Health Sciences Public Health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 413 p.
  • 总页数 413
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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