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首页> 外文学位 >Examining bidirectional relationships between parental socialization behaviors and adolescent alcohol misuse across early and middle adolescence.
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Examining bidirectional relationships between parental socialization behaviors and adolescent alcohol misuse across early and middle adolescence.

机译：检查父母的社交行为与青春期早期和中期青少年滥用酒精之间的双向关系。

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摘要

While numerous studies have examined the influence of parenting on adolescent alcohol use, relatively few have examined how adolescents influence parental behavior or the reciprocal nature of parent-adolescent behavior relative to alcohol use. Jointly guided by socialization theories and transactional models of development, the purpose of this dissertation was to examine reciprocal effects between parental socialization behaviors and adolescent alcohol misuse across early and middle adolescence. The study assessed bidirectional relationships between adolescent alcohol misuse and three general parental socialization behaviors (closeness, support, behavioral control), three alcohol-specific socialization behaviors (alcohol-specific monitoring, negative and permissive communication messages about alcohol) and parental alcohol use. To address developmental considerations underlying parent-adolescent relationships, the study also examined the stability and change of the reciprocal relations across early and middle adolescence. Data were from 1645 parent-adolescent dyads drawn from a longitudinal study of adolescent health risk behaviors spanning grades 6 through 10. A multivariate latent curve model with structured residuals, an extension of the autoregressive latent trajectory model, was used to test study hypotheses. This model was chosen to disaggregate developmental processes underlying the proposed relationships that occur across parent-adolescent dyads and over time within each dyad. Results suggest that increased adolescent alcohol misuse leads to greater alcohol-specific monitoring behaviors by parents across all grades. This finding substantiates the theoretical expectation that parental behavior is partially determined by the actions of their child, the direction of influence often left out of previous socialization research. No other relations between adolescent alcohol misuse and parental socialization behaviors were found after accounting for underlying developmental processes and necessary controls. While the few significant results limit implications for practice, results from this study provide a basis for future research to examine more dynamic transactional processes between parents and adolescents relative to alcohol use.
机译：虽然许多研究已经检验了父母教养对青少年饮酒的影响，但很少有人研究了青少年如何影响父母行为或父母与青春期行为相对于饮酒的相互影响。在社会化理论和发展性交易模型的共同指导下，本论文的目的是检验父母的社会化行为与青春期早期和中期青少年滥用酒精之间的相互影响。该研究评估了青少年滥用酒精与三种普遍的父母社交行为（亲密，支持，行为控制），三种特定于酒精的社交行为（特定于酒精的监测，关于酒精的消极和宽松的交流信息）和父母饮酒之间的双向关系。为了解决父母与青少年关系背后的发展考虑，该研究还检查了早期和中期青春期相互关系的稳定性和变化。数据来自1645个6至10年级青少年健康风险行为的纵向研究的父母-青少年二元组。采用结构化残差的多变量潜在曲线模型（自回归潜在轨迹模型的扩展）来检验研究假设。选择该模型的目的在于分解涉及亲子-青少年二元组以及每个二元组中随着时间推移发生的所建议关系的发展过程。结果表明，青少年酒精滥用的加剧会导致各个年级的父母对酒精的特定监测行为增多。这一发现证实了理论上的期望，即父母的行为部分地取决于他们孩子的行为，而这种影响的方向通常被先前的社会化研究所忽略。在考虑了潜在的发展过程和必要的控制之后，未发现青少年滥用酒精与父母的社交行为之间的其他关系。尽管少数重要结果限制了实践的意义，但本研究的结果为将来的研究提供了基础，以研究父母和青少年之间与酒精使用有关的更多动态交易过程。

著录项

  • 作者

    Cox, Melissa J.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;
  • 学科 Public health.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 116 p.
  • 总页数 116
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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