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The relationship between dietary calcium and anthropometric measurements in pre-menopausal Caucasian women.

机译：绝经前的白人女性的饮食钙与人体测量之间的关系。

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摘要

This study examined the relationship between dietary calcium and body composition in pre-menopausal, Caucasian women. Eligible participants did not have medical disorders or take medications that significantly affect body weight or fat. One hundred and three women completed a three-day food record, which was analyzed by a nutrient analysis program. Participants were measured for weight, abdominal circumference and percent body fat (% fat). Body mass index was determined from a calculation of weight and height. Age, total caloric intake, and physical activity were controlled for.; Linear regression analysis revealed no statistically significant (p ≤ .05) relationship between dietary calcium intake and body composition. There was a statistically significant (p ≤ .05) relationship noted between age and all of the dependent variables (BMI, weight, abdominal circumference and % fat). Furthermore, statistically significant relationships exist between physical activity and body fat; physical activity and calcium intake; and finally, total caloric intake and calcium intake. Though no correlation between dietary calcium and body composition was detected, larger studies for specific populations and tight control of variables are recommended.
机译：这项研究检查了绝经前的白人女性的饮食钙与身体成分之间的关​​系。符合条件的参加者没有内科疾病，也没有服用会严重影响体重或脂肪的药物。一百零三名妇女完成了为期三天的食物记录，并通过营养分析程序对其进行了分析。测量参与者的体重，腹围和体脂百分比（％脂肪）。体重指数由体重和身高的计算确定。年龄，总热量摄入和身体活动得到控制。线性回归分析显示，饮食中钙的摄入量与身体成分之间无统计学意义（p≤.05）。年龄与所有因变量（体重指数，体重，腹围和脂肪百分比）之间存在统计学意义（p≤.05）的关系。此外，体育锻炼与体内脂肪之间存在统计学上的显着关系。身体活动和钙摄入量；最后是总热量摄入和钙摄入量。尽管未发现饮食中钙与身体成分之间的相关性，但建议针对特定人群进行更大的研究并严格控制变量。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bank, Laura S.;

  • 作者单位

    Touro University International.;

  • 授予单位 Touro University International.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Medicine and Surgery.; Health Sciences Nutrition.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 86 p.
  • 总页数 86
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

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