• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Essays on export destination decisions and spillovers from inward FDI: Evidence from Chilean manufacturing plants.
【24h】

Essays on export destination decisions and spillovers from inward FDI: Evidence from Chilean manufacturing plants.

机译：关于出口目的地决定和内向外国直接投资溢出效应的论文：智利制造工厂的证据。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This dissertation examines the relationship between destination country characteristics and Chilean firm characteristics on the export destination decisions of Chilean firms. Additionally, it explores the impact generated by inward foreign direct investment (FDI) on Chilean firms' export decisions, wages, and productivity.;For the first study, a random coefficients logit approach is employed to model export likelihood to a particular destination country. From this, estimates of export substitution elasticities among destination countries are obtained, given changes in some of their macroeconomic variables such as GDP. Both destination country and the Chilean firms' characteristics are shown to be relevant in the export destination decisions. Increases in destination country GDP and Chilean firms' productivity increase export probability, while lower export probability occurs to countries with more open industries. Also, increases in destination country GDP lead to export substitution from other countries, although the extent to which this occurs differs by destination country and industry characteristics.;The second study evaluates the presence of spillover effects on the exporting decisions of Chilean firms. Evidence exists that the likelihood that a Chilean firm's decision to become an exporter is affected positively by other domestic firms' exports, but negatively by the export decisions of foreign-owned multinational firms (MNE's) operating in Chile. However, the MNE's employment generates positive export spillover effects, suggesting externalities in human capital. There is also some evidence of spillovers from MNE's activity on the amount the Chilean firms decide to export.;Finally, the third study investigates the presence of wage and productivity spillover effects from inward FDI, and explores the link between the two by testing whether wages are affected through productivity spillovers. Overall, the evidence suggests that inward FDI affects other Chilean firms' wages and productivity. The results show that there are positive intra-region wage spillovers, and negative intra-industry wage spillovers. Opposite results are found for productivity spillovers. Thus, it appears that a firm becomes more productive as a result of the presence of foreign firms operating in the same industry but not in the same region. This can be explained by similarities in production processes in the same industry, and by higher competition for scarce resources taking place in a particular region.
机译：本文考察了智利企业出口目的地决策中目的地国特征与智利企业特征之间的关系。此外，它还探讨了外国直接投资（FDI）对智利公司的出口决策，工资和生产率产生的影响。；在第一个研究中，采用了随机系数logit方法对特定目的地国家的出口可能性进行建模。由此，在某些宏观经济变量（例如GDP）发生变化的情况下，可以得出目的地国之间的出口替代弹性估计值。目的地国和智利公司的特征在出口目的地决策中均显示出相关性。目的地国GDP的增长和智利企业的生产率提高了出口的可能性，而开放性较高的国家的出口可能性则较低。同样，目的地国国内生产总值的增长导致其他国家的出口替代，尽管这种情况的发生程度因目的地国家和行业特征而异。;第二项研究评估了溢出对智利企业出口决策的影响。有证据表明，智利公司成为出口商的决定受到其他国内公司出口的正面影响，但受到在智利经营的外资跨国公司（MNE's）出口决定的负面影响。但是，跨国公司的就业产生了积极的出口溢出效应，这表明了人力资本的外部性。还有一些证据表明，跨国公司的活动对智利公司决定出口的数量产生了溢出效应。最后，第三项研究调查了外国直接投资对工资和生产率的溢出效应的存在，并通过检验工资是否探索两者之间的联系。受生产力溢出影响。总体而言，有证据表明，外来直接投资会影响其他智利公司的工资和生产率。结果表明，区域内工资溢出为正，行业内工资溢出为负。发现生产率溢出的结果相反。因此，由于外国公司在同一行业而不是在同一地区经营，看来公司的生产率提高了。这可以用同一行业中生产过程的相似性以及在特定地区对稀缺资源的更高竞争来解释。

著录项

  • 作者

    Duran Diaz, Ivan A.;

  • 作者单位

    Western Michigan University.;

  • 授予单位 Western Michigan University.;
  • 学科 Economics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 112 p.
  • 总页数 112
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号