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A history of highland Guatemalan textiles: Lost opportunities and colonial legacies, 1760--1820.

机译：危地马拉高地纺织品的历史：丧失机会和殖民遗产，1760--1820年。

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摘要

The economic history of the colonial Kingdom of Guatemala centers on the production and export of coffee and indigo, while leaving Guatemalan textile production and sale to anthropologists and weavers. This dissertation addresses the question of what occurred to those dependent upon the textile trade in the late colonial period between 1760 and 1820 with the intrusion of British textiles. Because of colonial demand, spinners, weavers, and merchants all depended upon this industry for their livelihood. This is also not even taking into consideration those people who could not weave or did not have the time to weave who still required cloth and clothing as a necessity of everyday living. Guatemala was aversely affected by contraband and, ultimately, legal trade in British textiles. The inexpensive, lightweight, printed fabrics demolished any need or desire for locally-produced textiles. There were sufficient resources, a large skilled labor pool, and significant demand, yet Guatemala failed to reach the level of protoindustrialization of the textile industry. This study investigates Guatemalan society through the lens of textiles to discuss the material culture of the different ethnicities and class representations of society at the close of the colonial era. Also included are the following appendices: a bibliography of works related to Guatemalan textiles to date; dates of publication for the published works related to Guatemalan textiles; a listing of nineteenth-century travelers to Guatemala organized according to date of travel publications along with their gender and country of origin; card catalog information related to textiles from 1760--1820 in the Archivo General de Centro America (AGCA) in Guatemala City; and a listing of women accused of the theft of cloth and clothing brought before the criminal courts in late-colonial Guatemala, including their names, ages, ethnicities, and marital status where available.
机译：殖民地危地马拉王国的经济历史集中于咖啡和靛蓝的生产和出口，而危地马拉的纺织品生产和销售则留给人类学家和织布工。本文探讨了一个问题，即在1760年至1820年殖民地后期，随着英国纺织品的入侵，那些依赖纺织品贸易的人发生了什么。由于殖民地的需求，纺纱厂，织布厂和商人都依靠这个行业为生。这甚至都没有考虑到那些不能织布或没有时间织布的人，他们仍然需要布和衣服作为日常生活的必需品。危地马拉受到违禁品的影响，并最终受到英国纺织品合法贸易的影响。廉价，轻便的印花织物消除了对本地生产纺织品的任何需求。有足够的资源，大量的熟练劳动力和巨大的需求，但危地马拉未能达到纺织工业的原始工业化水平。这项研究通过纺织品的角度调查了危地马拉社会，以讨论殖民时代结束时不同种族的物质文化和社会的阶级代表。还包括以下附录：迄今为止与危地马拉纺织品有关的作品目录；与危地马拉纺织品有关的已出版作品的出版日期；根据旅行出版物的日期以及性别和原籍国来组织的十九世纪危地马拉旅行者清单；危地马拉城的美国档案总局（AGCA）的1760--1820年纺织品相关的卡片目录信息；并列出了因涉嫌盗窃衣服和衣服而被盗的妇女的名单，这些衣服和衣服的名字，年龄，种族和婚姻状况（如果有的话）都在危地马拉的危地马拉刑事法庭提出。

著录项

  • 作者

    Abdelnur, Heather Judge.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas Christian University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas Christian University.;
  • 学科 History Latin American.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2005
  • 页码 267 p.
  • 总页数 267
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 拉丁美洲;
  • 关键词

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